IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v87y2016ip1p391-402.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An emulator for fixed pitch wind turbine studies

Author

Listed:
  • Sajadi, Amirhossein
  • Rosłaniec, Łukasz
  • Kłos, Mariusz
  • Biczel, Piotr
  • Loparo, Kenneth A.

Abstract

A wind turbine emulator is an important hardware to simulate wind energy conversion systems. The emulator hardware is often built by a coupled motor as prime mover and controlled by a variable speed drive to the shaft of an electrical generator. In this work, we propose, design and implement a novel wind turbine emulator by using a squirrel cage induction machine and permanent magnet induction generator. The control of the prime mover is performed by an IGBT AC drive. The drive itself is controlled by a 32-bit microprocessor. Furthermore, the computer supervises the drive and generates the wind patterns and sets the configuration of wind turbine models. This allows the user to define different wind patterns and to emulate different wind turbines. The combination of the PI controller, the computer supervision, and the microprocessor ensures an accurate performance of entire system. The frequency of the generated voltage is proportional to the shaft rotational speed. Therefore, the output voltage frequency is used as a rotational speed meter. RS-485 is the main communication channel between the drive and the computer. Finally, the results demonstrate the effective and accurate performance of the proposed emulator in reproducing the dynamics of an actual wind turbine.

Suggested Citation

  • Sajadi, Amirhossein & Rosłaniec, Łukasz & Kłos, Mariusz & Biczel, Piotr & Loparo, Kenneth A., 2016. "An emulator for fixed pitch wind turbine studies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 391-402.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:87:y:2016:i:p1:p:391-402
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.10.033
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148115303864
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2015.10.033?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Martinez, Fernando & Herrero, L. Carlos & de Pablo, Santiago, 2014. "Open loop wind turbine emulator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 212-221.
    2. Monfared, Mohammad & Madadi Kojabadi, Hossein & Rastegar, Hasan, 2008. "Static and dynamic wind turbine simulator using a converter controlled dc motor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 906-913.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zouheyr, Dekali & Lotfi, Baghli & Abdelmadjid, Boumediene, 2021. "Improved hardware implementation of a TSR based MPPT algorithm for a low cost connected wind turbine emulator under unbalanced wind speeds," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    2. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Saeed Alyami & Khairy Sayed & Ayman Alhejji, 2019. "Dynamic Modeling of Wind Turbines Based on Estimated Wind Speed under Turbulent Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Maheshwari, Zeel & Kengne, Kamgang & Bhat, Omkar, 2023. "A comprehensive review on wind turbine emulators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    4. Wollz, Danilo Henrique & da Silva, Sergio Augusto Oliveira & Sampaio, Leonardo Poltronieri, 2020. "Real-time monitoring of an electronic wind turbine emulator based on the dynamic PMSG model using a graphical interface," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 296-308.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Castelló, Jaime & Espí, José M. & García-Gil, Rafael, 2016. "Development details and performance assessment of a Wind Turbine Emulator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 848-857.
    2. Yin, Xiu-xing & Lin, Yong-gang & Li, Wei & Ye, Hang-ye & Gu, Ya-jing & Liu, Hong-wei, 2015. "Reproduction of five degree-of-freedom loads for wind turbine using equispaced electro-hydraulic actuators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 626-637.
    3. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Saeed Alyami & Khairy Sayed & Ayman Alhejji, 2019. "Dynamic Modeling of Wind Turbines Based on Estimated Wind Speed under Turbulent Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-25, May.
    4. Maheshwari, Zeel & Kengne, Kamgang & Bhat, Omkar, 2023. "A comprehensive review on wind turbine emulators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    5. Yan, Jianhu & Feng, Yi & Dong, Jianning, 2016. "Study on dynamic characteristic of wind turbine emulator based on PMSM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 731-736.
    6. K. Premkumar & M. Vishnupriya & Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu & B. V. Manikandan & T. Thamizhselvan & A. Nazar Ali & Md. Rabiul Islam & Abbas Z. Kouzani & M. A. Parvez Mahmud, 2020. "Black Widow Optimization-Based Optimal PI-Controlled Wind Turbine Emulator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-19, December.
    7. Ramirez, Dionisio & Martinez, Sergio & Carrero, Carmelo & Platero, Carlos A., 2012. "Improvements in the grid connection of renewable generators with full power converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 90-100.
    8. Wollz, Danilo Henrique & da Silva, Sergio Augusto Oliveira & Sampaio, Leonardo Poltronieri, 2020. "Real-time monitoring of an electronic wind turbine emulator based on the dynamic PMSG model using a graphical interface," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 296-308.
    9. Martinez, Fernando & Herrero, L. Carlos & de Pablo, Santiago, 2014. "Open loop wind turbine emulator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 212-221.
    10. Roystan Vijay Castelino & Pankaj Kumar & Yashwant Kashyap & Anabalagan Karthikeyan & Manjunatha Sharma K. & Debabrata Karmakar & Panagiotis Kosmopoulos, 2023. "Exploring the Potential of Kite-Based Wind Power Generation: An Emulation-Based Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-22, July.
    11. Zouheyr, Dekali & Lotfi, Baghli & Abdelmadjid, Boumediene, 2021. "Improved hardware implementation of a TSR based MPPT algorithm for a low cost connected wind turbine emulator under unbalanced wind speeds," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    12. Camilo I. Martínez-Márquez & Jackson D. Twizere-Bakunda & David Lundback-Mompó & Salvador Orts-Grau & Francisco J. Gimeno-Sales & Salvador Seguí-Chilet, 2019. "Small Wind Turbine Emulator Based on Lambda-Cp Curves Obtained under Real Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-17, June.
    13. Rokas Tamašauskas & Jolanta Šadauskienė & Patrikas Bruzgevičius & Dorota Anna Krawczyk, 2019. "Investigation and Evaluation of Primary Energy from Wind Turbines for a Nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-13, June.
    14. Pankaj Kumar & Yashwant Kashyap & Roystan Vijay Castelino & Anabalagan Karthikeyan & Manjunatha Sharma K. & Debabrata Karmakar & Panagiotis Kosmopoulos, 2023. "Laboratory-Scale Airborne Wind Energy Conversion Emulator Using OPAL-RT Real-Time Simulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-30, September.
    15. Prieto-Araujo, E. & Olivella-Rosell, P. & Cheah-Mañe, M. & Villafafila-Robles, R. & Gomis-Bellmunt, O., 2015. "Renewable energy emulation concepts for microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 325-345.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:87:y:2016:i:p1:p:391-402. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.