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A semiparametric spatio-temporal model for solar irradiance data

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  • Patrick, Joshua D.
  • Harvill, Jane L.
  • Hansen, Clifford W.

Abstract

We evaluate semiparametric spatio-temporal models for global horizontal irradiance at high spatial and temporal resolution. These models represent the spatial domain as a lattice and are capable of predicting irradiance at lattice points, given data measured at other lattice points. Using data from a 1.2 MW PV plant located in Lanai, Hawaii, we show that a semiparametric model can be more accurate than simple interpolation between sensor locations. We investigate spatio-temporal models with separable and nonseparable covariance structures and find no evidence to support assuming a separable covariance structure. Our results indicate a promising approach for modeling irradiance at high spatial resolution consistent with available ground-based measurements. Such modeling may find application in design, valuation, and operation of fleets of utility-scale photovoltaic power systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick, Joshua D. & Harvill, Jane L. & Hansen, Clifford W., 2016. "A semiparametric spatio-temporal model for solar irradiance data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 15-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:87:y:2016:i:p1:p:15-30
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.10.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang, Dazhi & Gu, Chaojun & Dong, Zibo & Jirutitijaroen, Panida & Chen, Nan & Walsh, Wilfred M., 2013. "Solar irradiance forecasting using spatial-temporal covariance structures and time-forward kriging," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 235-245.
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    Cited by:

    1. Theo, Wai Lip & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Ho, Wai Shin & Hashim, Haslenda & Lee, Chew Tin, 2017. "Review of distributed generation (DG) system planning and optimisation techniques: Comparison of numerical and mathematical modelling methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 531-573.
    2. Demirhan, Haydar & Renwick, Zoe, 2018. "Missing value imputation for short to mid-term horizontal solar irradiance data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 998-1012.

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