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Numerical and experimental studies on updraft gasifier HTAG

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  • Ismail, T.M.
  • El-Salam, M. Abd

Abstract

In the present work, the performance of an updraft gasifier was investigated experimentally and numerically. This study aimed to use a two-dimensional model using a code, namely COMMENT code, to investigate the gasification and combustion processes while taking into consideration the process rate within the gasifier. In the present model the kinetic theory of granular flow (KTGF) was introduced to simulate the solid phase, while gas phase turbulence was modeled under k–ɛ model. The predicted temperature and gas composition profiles are in good agreement with the experimental work obtained from the updraft gasifier at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH). These results show that the present model is a promising tool for simulating the gasification/combustion process of biomass within the gasifier.

Suggested Citation

  • Ismail, T.M. & El-Salam, M. Abd, 2015. "Numerical and experimental studies on updraft gasifier HTAG," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 484-497.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:78:y:2015:i:c:p:484-497
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.01.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Umeki, Kentaro & Namioka, Tomoaki & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2012. "Analysis of an updraft biomass gasifier with high temperature steam using a numerical model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 38-45.
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    5. Yoon, Sang Jun & Son, Yung-Il & Kim, Yong-Ku & Lee, Jae-Goo, 2012. "Gasification and power generation characteristics of rice husk and rice husk pellet using a downdraft fixed-bed gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 163-167.
    6. Gunarathne, Duleeka Sandamali & Chmielewski, Jan Karol & Yang, Weihong, 2014. "Pressure drop prediction of a gasifier bed with cylindrical biomass pellets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 258-266.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fugang Zhu & Laihong Shen & Pengcheng Xu & Haoran Yuan & Ming Hu & Jingwei Qi & Yong Chen, 2022. "Numerical Simulation of an Improved Updraft Biomass Gasifier Based on Aspen Plus," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Monteiro, Eliseu & Ismail, Tamer M. & Ramos, Ana & Abd El-Salam, M. & Brito, Paulo & Rouboa, Abel, 2018. "Experimental and modeling studies of Portuguese peach stone gasification on an autothermal bubbling fluidized bed pilot plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 862-877.
    3. Zepeng Sun & Yazhuo Wang & Jing Gu & Haoran Yuan & Zejian Liu & Leilei Cheng & Xiang Li & Xian Li, 2023. "CFD Simulation and Experimental Study on a Thermal Energy Storage–Updraft Solid Waste Gasification Device," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-33, June.
    4. Lu, Ding & Yoshikawa, Kunio & Ismail, Tamer M. & Abd El-Salam, M., 2018. "Assessment of the carbonized woody briquette gasification in an updraft fixed bed gasifier using the Euler-Euler model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 70-86.

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