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The role of tides in shelf-scale simulations of the wave energy resource

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  • Hashemi, M. Reza
  • Neill, Simon P.

Abstract

Many regions throughout the world that are suitable for exploitation of the wave energy resource also experience large tidal ranges and associated strong tidal flows. However, tidal effects are not included in the majority of modelling studies which quantify the wave energy resource. This research attempts to quantify the impact of tides on the wave energy resource of the northwest European shelf seas, a region with a significant wave energy resource, and where many wave energy projects are under development. Results of analysis based on linear wave theory, and the application of a non-linear coupled wave-tide model (SWAN–ROMS), suggest that the impact of tides is significant, and can exceed 10% in some regions of strong tidal currents (e.g. headlands). Results also show that the effect of tidal currents on the wave resource is much greater than the contribution of variations in tidal water depth, and that regions which experience lower wave energy (and hence shorter wave periods) are more affected by tides than high wave energy regions. While this research provides general guidelines on the scale of the impact in regions of strong tidal flow, high resolution site-specific coupled wave-tide models are necessary for more detailed analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Hashemi, M. Reza & Neill, Simon P., 2014. "The role of tides in shelf-scale simulations of the wave energy resource," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 300-310.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:69:y:2014:i:c:p:300-310
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.052
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    Cited by:

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    3. Hashemi, M. Reza & Grilli, Stéphan T. & Neill, Simon P., 2016. "A simplified method to estimate tidal current effects on the ocean wave power resource," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 257-269.
    4. Hong, Ji-Seok & Moon, Jae-Hong & Kim, Taekyun & Cho, Il-Hyoung & Choi, Jongsu & Park, Ji Yong, 2021. "Response of wave energy to tidal currents in the western sea of Jeju Island, Korea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 564-573.
    5. Su, Wen-Ray & Chen, Hongey & Chen, Wei-Bo & Chang, Chih-Hsin & Lin, Lee-Yaw & Jang, Jiun-Huei & Yu, Yi-Chiang, 2018. "Numerical investigation of wave energy resources and hotspots in the surrounding waters of Taiwan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 814-824.
    6. Liu, Zhan & Liu, Zihui & Liu, Gang & Yang, Xiaohu & Yan, Jinyue, 2022. "Melting assessment on the effect of nonuniform Y-shaped fin upon solid–liquid phase change in a thermal storage tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    7. Guillou, Nicolas, 2017. "Modelling effects of tidal currents on waves at a tidal stream energy site," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 180-190.
    8. Robins, Peter E. & Neill, Simon P. & Lewis, Matt J. & Ward, Sophie L., 2015. "Characterising the spatial and temporal variability of the tidal-stream energy resource over the northwest European shelf seas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 510-522.
    9. Hashemi, M. Reza & Neill, Simon P. & Robins, Peter E. & Davies, Alan G. & Lewis, Matt J., 2015. "Effect of waves on the tidal energy resource at a planned tidal stream array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 626-639.
    10. Guillou, Nicolas & Chapalain, Georges & Neill, Simon P., 2016. "The influence of waves on the tidal kinetic energy resource at a tidal stream energy site," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 402-415.
    11. Liang, Bingchen & Shao, Zhuxiao & Wu, Yajie & Shi, Hongda & Liu, Zhen, 2017. "Numerical study to estimate the wave energy under Wave-Current Interaction in the Qingdao coast, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 845-855.
    12. Guillou, Nicolas & Chapalain, Georges, 2015. "Numerical modelling of nearshore wave energy resource in the Sea of Iroise," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 942-953.
    13. Dina Silva & Eugen Rusu & Carlos Guedes Soares, 2016. "High-Resolution Wave Energy Assessment in Shallow Water Accounting for Tides," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-19, September.
    14. Neill, Simon P. & Hashemi, M. Reza & Lewis, Matt J., 2014. "Optimal phasing of the European tidal stream resource using the greedy algorithm with penalty function," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 997-1006.
    15. Shi, Xueli & Li, Shaowu & Liang, Bingchen & Zhao, Jianchun & Liu, Ye & Wang, Zhenlu, 2023. "Numerical study on the impact of wave-current interaction on wave energy resource assessments in Zhoushan sea area, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    16. Neill, Simon P. & Lewis, Matt J. & Hashemi, M. Reza & Slater, Emma & Lawrence, John & Spall, Steven A., 2014. "Inter-annual and inter-seasonal variability of the Orkney wave power resource," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 339-348.
    17. Hung-Ju Shih & Chih-Hsin Chang & Wei-Bo Chen & Lee-Yaw Lin, 2018. "Identifying the Optimal Offshore Areas for Wave Energy Converter Deployments in Taiwanese Waters Based on 12-Year Model Hindcasts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-21, February.

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