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Direct conversion of cassava starch into single cell oil by co-cultures of the oleaginous yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides and immobilized amylases-producing yeast Saccharomycopsis fibuligera

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  • Gen, Qian
  • Wang, Qi
  • Chi, Zhen-Ming

Abstract

Some strains of Rhodosporidium toruloides can produce high concentrations of single cell oil. However, this oleaginous yeast does not produce amylases. Cells of the amylase-producing yeast Saccharomycopsis fibuligera A11-c were immobilized using polyvinyl alcohol. The immobilized yeast could produce 325 U/ml of amylase activity within 72 h of incubation. These amylases hydrolyzed cassava starch and the resulting product was converted into single cell oil by R. toruloides 21167. In a 2-l co-culture bioreactor, a single cell oil yield (64.9% w/w) from a cell mass of R. toruloides 21167 (20.1 g/l) were produced from cassava starch (6.0% w/v). Over 96% of the fatty acids produced were C16:0, C18:0, C18:1 and C18:2, useful for conversion into biodiesel.

Suggested Citation

  • Gen, Qian & Wang, Qi & Chi, Zhen-Ming, 2014. "Direct conversion of cassava starch into single cell oil by co-cultures of the oleaginous yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides and immobilized amylases-producing yeast Saccharomycopsis fibuligera," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 522-526.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:62:y:2014:i:c:p:522-526
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.08.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Qi & Guo, Feng-Jun & Rong, Yan-Jun & Chi, Zhen-Ming, 2012. "Lipid production from hydrolysate of cassava starch by Rhodosporidium toruloides 21167 for biodiesel making," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 164-168.
    2. Meng, Xin & Yang, Jianming & Xu, Xin & Zhang, Lei & Nie, Qingjuan & Xian, Mo, 2009. "Biodiesel production from oleaginous microorganisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 1-5.
    3. Zhang, H.L. & Baeyens, J. & Tan, T.W., 2012. "Mixing phenomena in a large-scale fermenter of starch to bio-ethanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 380-391.
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    3. Patel, Alok & Arora, Neha & Mehtani, Juhi & Pruthi, Vikas & Pruthi, Parul A., 2017. "Assessment of fuel properties on the basis of fatty acid profiles of oleaginous yeast for potential biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 604-616.

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