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Effect of binders on the durability of wood pellets fabricated from Larix kaemferi C. and Liriodendron tulipifera L. sawdust

Author

Listed:
  • Ahn, Byoung Jun
  • Chang, Hee-sun
  • Lee, Soo Min
  • Choi, Don Ha
  • Cho, Seong Taek
  • Han, Gyu-seong
  • Yang, In

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of binders on the durability of wood pellets. Rapeseed flour (RF), coffee meal (CM), bark (BK), pine cones (PC), and lignin powder (LP) were used as binders in the fabrication of larch (LAR) and tulip tree (TUT) pellets. The tumbling-can method was used to measure the durability of the pellets. The addition of RF, CM, and LP to LAR and TUT particles produced pellets with good durability, and mixing CM or LP led to an improved higher heating value (HHV) of the pellets due to their high lignin and fat/oil contents. Durabilities of the LAR and TUT pellets increased as RF and CM contents were increased, and the addition of LP showed the most noticeable effect on increasing the durability. On the other hand, the use of BK and PC had a detrimental effect on the durability of LAR pellets. Based on the results, blending LP, CM, or RF as a binder might help to produce durable LAR and TUT pellets with an increased HHV. In addition, the selection of an optimal feed moisture content for the pellets fabricated with the binders might help in the optimization of the durability.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahn, Byoung Jun & Chang, Hee-sun & Lee, Soo Min & Choi, Don Ha & Cho, Seong Taek & Han, Gyu-seong & Yang, In, 2014. "Effect of binders on the durability of wood pellets fabricated from Larix kaemferi C. and Liriodendron tulipifera L. sawdust," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 18-23.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:62:y:2014:i:c:p:18-23
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.038
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    1. Obidziński, Sławomir & Piekut, Jolanta & Dec, Dorota, 2016. "The influence of potato pulp content on the properties of pellets from buckwheat hulls," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 289-297.
    2. Kang, Kang & Zhu, Mingqiang & Sun, Guotao & Qiu, Ling & Guo, Xiaohui & Meda, Venkatesh & Sun, Runcang, 2018. "Codensification of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver stem with pyrolysis oil and char for solid biofuel: An optimization and characterization study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 347-357.
    3. Azargohar, Ramin & Nanda, Sonil & Kang, Kang & Bond, Toby & Karunakaran, Chithra & Dalai, Ajay K. & Kozinski, Janusz A., 2019. "Effects of bio-additives on the physicochemical properties and mechanical behavior of canola hull fuel pellets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 296-307.
    4. Andrzej Kuranc & Monika Stoma & Leszek Rydzak & Monika Pilipiuk, 2020. "Durability Assessment of Wooden Pellets in Relation with Vibrations Occurring in a Logistic Process of the Final Product," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-15, November.
    5. Kuo-Ting Wang & Chengyan Jing & Christopher Wood & Aditi Nagardeolekar & Neil Kohan & Prajakta Dongre & Thomas E. Amidon & Biljana M. Bujanovic, 2017. "Toward Complete Utilization of Miscanthus in a Hot-Water Extraction-Based Biorefinery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-22, December.
    6. Anukam, Anthony & Berghel, Jonas & Henrikson, Gunnar & Frodeson, Stefan & Ståhl, Magnus, 2021. "A review of the mechanism of bonding in densified biomass pellets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    7. Sui, Haiqing & Chen, Jianfeng & Cheng, Wei & Zhu, Youjian & Zhang, Wennan & Hu, Junhao & Jiang, Hao & Shao, Jing'ai & Chen, Hanping, 2024. "Effect of oxidative torrefaction on fuel and pelletizing properties of agricultural biomass in comparison with non-oxidative torrefaction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    8. Andrzej Białowiec & Monika Micuda & Jacek A. Koziel, 2018. "Waste to Carbon: Densification of Torrefied Refuse-Derived Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-20, November.
    9. Mika Pahnila & Aki Koskela & Petri Sulasalmi & Timo Fabritius, 2023. "A Review of Pyrolysis Technologies and the Effect of Process Parameters on Biocarbon Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-27, October.
    10. Mostafa, Mohamed E. & Hu, Song & Wang, Yi & Su, Sheng & Hu, Xun & Elsayed, Saad A. & Xiang, Jun, 2019. "The significance of pelletization operating conditions: An analysis of physical and mechanical characteristics as well as energy consumption of biomass pellets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 332-348.
    11. Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz & Tomasz Słowik & Grzegorz Zając & Agata Blicharz-Kania & Beata Zdybel & Dariusz Andrejko & Sławomir Obidziński, 2021. "Energy Parameters of Miscanthus Biomass Pellets Supplemented with Copra Meal in Terms of Energy Consumption during the Pressure Agglomeration Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
    12. Vincenzo Civitarese & Andrea Acampora & Giulio Sperandio & Alberto Assirelli & Rodolfo Picchio, 2019. "Production of Wood Pellets from Poplar Trees Managed as Coppices with Different Harvesting Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-16, August.
    13. Xuyang Cui & Junhong Yang & Xinyu Shi & Wanning Lei & Tao Huang & Chao Bai, 2019. "Experimental Investigation on the Energy Consumption, Physical, and Thermal Properties of a Novel Pellet Fuel Made from Wood Residues with Microalgae as a Binder," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-26, September.
    14. Whittaker, Carly & Shield, Ian, 2017. "Factors affecting wood, energy grass and straw pellet durability – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 1-11.
    15. Johanna Gaitán-Alvarez & Roger Moya & Allen Puente-Urbina & Ana Rodriguez-Zuñiga, 2017. "Physical and Compression Properties of Pellets Manufactured with the Biomass of Five Woody Tropical Species of Costa Rica Torrefied at Different Temperatures and Times," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    16. Poritosh Roy & Animesh Dutta & Jim Gallant, 2018. "Hydrothermal Carbonization of Peat Moss and Herbaceous Biomass (Miscanthus): A Potential Route for Bioenergy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, October.
    17. Aneta Saletnik & Bogdan Saletnik & Czesław Puchalski, 2021. "Modification of Energy Parameters in Wood Pellets with the Use of Waste Cooking Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-16, October.
    18. Dao, Cuong N. & Salam, Abdul & Kim Oanh, Nguyen Thi & Tabil, Lope G., 2022. "Effects of length-to-diameter ratio, pinewood sawdust, and sodium lignosulfonate on quality of rice straw pellets produced via a flat die pellet mill," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1140-1154.
    19. Rodolfo Picchio & Francesco Latterini & Rachele Venanzi & Walter Stefanoni & Alessandro Suardi & Damiano Tocci & Luigi Pari, 2020. "Pellet Production from Woody and Non-Woody Feedstocks: A Review on Biomass Quality Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, June.
    20. Arkadiusz Dyjakon & Tomasz Noszczyk, 2019. "The Influence of Freezing Temperature Storage on the Mechanical Durability of Commercial Pellets from Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-13, July.
    21. Bruno Rafael de Almeida Moreira & Ronaldo da Silva Viana & Victor Hugo Cruz & Paulo Renato Matos Lopes & Celso Tadao Miasaki & Anderson Chagas Magalhães & Paulo Alexandre Monteiro de Figueiredo & Luca, 2020. "Anti-Thermal Shock Binding of Liquid-State Food Waste to Non-Wood Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-26, June.

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