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Numerical investigation of high-concentration photovoltaic module heat dissipation

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Y.N.
  • Lin, T.T.
  • Leong, J.C.
  • Hsu, Y.T.
  • Yeh, C.P.
  • Lee, P.H.
  • Tsai, C.H.

Abstract

The present study performs a series of simulations based on the Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes equations, the RNG k–ε turbulence model, and the P1 radiation model to investigate the passive cooling of high-concentration photovoltaic (HCPV) solar cell modules. The simulations focus specifically on the effects of the direct normal irradiance, the ambient temperature, the module elevation angle and the wind speed on the thermal management performance of the HCPV module. The results have shown that the maximum cell temperature within the HCPV module reduces as the wind speed increases. Moreover, the heat dissipation performance of the HCPV module is significantly dependent upon the wind speed for wind speeds below 1 m/s. In addition, the maximum cell temperature is a linear function of the ambient temperature and direct normal irradiance. Finally, the simulations have shown that the temperature distribution and flow-field phenomena in the HCPV module possess distinct three-dimensional asymmetrical characteristics. In other words, simulation models based on symmetrical boundaries, periodic boundaries, or two-dimensional geometries are insufficient to investigate the thermal management performance of real-world HCPV modules.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Y.N. & Lin, T.T. & Leong, J.C. & Hsu, Y.T. & Yeh, C.P. & Lee, P.H. & Tsai, C.H., 2013. "Numerical investigation of high-concentration photovoltaic module heat dissipation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 20-26.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:50:y:2013:i:c:p:20-26
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.06.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kuo, Cherng-Tsong & Shin, Hwa-Yuh & Hong, Hwen-Fen & Wu, Chih-Hung & Lee, Cheng-Dar & Lung, I.-Tao & Hsu, Yao-Tung, 2009. "Development of the high concentration III-V photovoltaic system at INER, Taiwan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(8), pages 1931-1933.
    2. Tsay, Y.L. & Cheng, J.C. & Hong, H.F. & Shih, Z.H., 2011. "Characteristics of heat dissipation from photovoltaic cells on the bottom wall of a horizontal cabinet to ambient natural convective air stream," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 3959-3967.
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    1. Amori, Karima E. & Abd-AlRaheem, Mustafa Adil, 2014. "Field study of various air based photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 402-414.
    2. Rodrigo, P. & Fernández, E.F. & Almonacid, F. & Pérez-Higueras, P.J., 2014. "Review of methods for the calculation of cell temperature in high concentration photovoltaic modules for electrical characterization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 478-488.
    3. Wang, Yunjie & Yang, Huihan & Chen, Haifei & Yu, Bendong & Zhang, Haohua & Zou, Rui & Ren, Shaoyang, 2023. "A review: The development of crucial solar systems and corresponding cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    4. Rodrigo, Pedro M. & Velázquez, Ramiro & Fernández, Eduardo F. & Almonacid, Florencia M. & Lay-Ekuakille, Aimé, 2018. "A method for the outdoor thermal characterisation of high-concentrator photovoltaic modules alternative to the IEC 62670-3 standard," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 159-168.
    5. Islam, Kazi & Riggs, Brian & Ji, Yaping & Robertson, John & Spitler, Christopher & Romanin, Vince & Codd, Daniel & Escarra, Matthew D., 2019. "Transmissive microfluidic active cooling for concentrator photovoltaics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 906-915.
    6. Imtiaz Hussain, M. & Lee, Gwi Hyun, 2015. "Experimental and numerical studies of a U-shaped solar energy collector to track the maximum CPV/T system output by varying the flow rate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 735-742.
    7. Verma, Vishal & Kane, Aarti & Singh, Bhim, 2016. "Complementary performance enhancement of PV energy system through thermoelectric generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1017-1026.
    8. Wu, Ying-Ying & Wu, Shuang-Ying & Xiao, Lan, 2018. "Heat dissipation characteristics from photovoltaic cells within the partitioned or non-partitioned glazed cavity to the windy environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 642-652.
    9. Peng, Hao & Du, Yanlian & Hu, Fenfen & Tian, Zhen & Shen, Yijun, 2023. "Thermal management of high concentrator photovoltaic system using a novel double-layer tree-shaped fractal microchannel heat sink," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 77-93.
    10. Jakhar, Sanjeev & Soni, M.S. & Gakkhar, Nikhil, 2016. "Historical and recent development of concentrating photovoltaic cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 41-59.
    11. Ji, Yishuang & Lv, Song & Qian, Zuoqin & Ji, Yitong & Ren, Juwen & Liang, Kaiming & Wang, Shulong, 2022. "Comparative study on cooling method for concentrating photovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    12. Kane, Aarti & Verma, Vishal & Singh, Bhim, 2017. "Optimization of thermoelectric cooling technology for an active cooling of photovoltaic panel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1295-1305.

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