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Local installation methods for low head pico-hydropower in the Lao PDR

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  • Susanto, J.
  • Stamp, S.

Abstract

Low head pico-hydropower is commonly used in the remote mountainous provinces of the Lao PDR due to the widespread lack of access to grid electricity, favourable hydropower conditions and availability of cheap pico-hydro turbines. Manufacturers of pico-hydro turbines tend to recommend a standing method of installation using a pre-fabricated draft channel and draft tube. This method is the most efficient and delivers the most consistent power to the turbine shaft, but is only practical given the right topography at the installation site. Throughout the Lao PDR, local adaptations have arisen in installation methods at sites where the recommended installation method is impractical. This paper examines the main types of installation methods and local adaptations that were observed during field surveys in the rural parts of the Lao PDR. The requirements, performance and merits of each type of installation are then evaluated.

Suggested Citation

  • Susanto, J. & Stamp, S., 2012. "Local installation methods for low head pico-hydropower in the Lao PDR," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 439-447.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:44:y:2012:i:c:p:439-447
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.089
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Williams, A.A. & Simpson, R., 2009. "Pico hydro – Reducing technical risks for rural electrification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(8), pages 1986-1991.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Kadier, Abudukeremu & Kalil, Mohd Sahaid & Pudukudy, Manoj & Hasan, Hassimi Abu & Mohamed, Azah & Hamid, Aidil Abdul, 2018. "Pico hydropower (PHP) development in Malaysia: Potential, present status, barriers and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2796-2805.
    3. Irshad, Ahmad Shah & Samadi, Wais Khan & Fazli, Agha Mohammad & Noori, Abdul Ghani & Amin, Ahmad Shah & Zakir, Mohammad Naseer & Bakhtyal, Irfan Ahmad & Karimi, Bashir Ahmad & Ludin, Gul Ahmad & Senjy, 2023. "Resilience and reliable integration of PV-wind and hydropower based 100% hybrid renewable energy system without any energy storage system for inaccessible area electrification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    4. Bracken, L.J. & Bulkeley, H.A. & Maynard, C.M., 2014. "Micro-hydro power in the UK: The role of communities in an emerging energy resource," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 92-101.
    5. Mandelli, Stefano & Barbieri, Jacopo & Mereu, Riccardo & Colombo, Emanuela, 2016. "Off-grid systems for rural electrification in developing countries: Definitions, classification and a comprehensive literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1621-1646.

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