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Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Potential along the Brazilian Coast

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  • Sylvester Stallone Pereira de Azevedo

    (Natal Central Campus, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), 1692, Tirol, Natal, RN 59015-300, Brazil
    Energy Planning Program, Graduate School of Engineering, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Technology Center, Block C, Cidade Universitária, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-972, Brazil)

  • Amaro Olimpio Pereira Junior

    (Energy Planning Program, Graduate School of Engineering, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Technology Center, Block C, Cidade Universitária, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-972, Brazil)

  • Neilton Fidelis da Silva

    (Natal Central Campus, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), 1692, Tirol, Natal, RN 59015-300, Brazil
    International Virtual Institute of Global Change (IVIG), Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-909, Brazil)

  • Renato Samuel Barbosa de Araújo

    (Natal Central Campus, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), 1692, Tirol, Natal, RN 59015-300, Brazil)

  • Antonio Aldísio Carlos Júnior

    (Graduate Program in Soil and Water Handling, Semiarid Federal Rural University, 572, Costa e Silva, Mossoró, RN 59625-900, Brazil)

Abstract

Brazilian offshore potential exploration is still in its early stages, with no single offshore park in operation or being implemented. Unlike the already identified onshore wind potential—with over 14 GW installed in the form of onshore wind turbines—offshore wind potential research is absent and restricted to limited areas. In this context, this study aims to identify offshore wind potential throughout the Brazilian coast for electricity generation. The research method took into account the average annual wind velocity records as 100 m/s, as well as bathymetry and the distance from the coast baseline, to classify areas displaying the greatest potential, applying an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to the geographic information system for the identification of potential offshore wind energy exploration sites. Environmental conservation units were considered exclusion areas. The installable capacity using aerogenerators was estimated at 3 TW, while an annual average power production of 14,800 TWh was calculated for the sum of the viable areas. These results demonstrate that the wind potential identified throughout the Brazilian coast provides the conditions for significant energy sector development. To this end, it is necessary to establish an ecological economic zoning of the areas displaying the greatest potential identified herein for the beginning of offshore exploration in Brazil.

Suggested Citation

  • Sylvester Stallone Pereira de Azevedo & Amaro Olimpio Pereira Junior & Neilton Fidelis da Silva & Renato Samuel Barbosa de Araújo & Antonio Aldísio Carlos Júnior, 2020. "Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Potential along the Brazilian Coast," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2557-:d:359798
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Fábio Ricardo Procópio de Araújo & Marcio Giannini Pereira & Marcos Aurélio Vasconcelos Freitas & Neilton Fidelis da Silva & Eduardo Janser de Azevedo Dantas, 2021. "Bigger Is Not Always Better: Review of Small Wind in Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-26, February.
    2. Erika Carvalho Nogueira & Rafael Cancella Morais & Amaro Olimpio Pereira, 2023. "Offshore Wind Power Potential in Brazil: Complementarity and Synergies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Ivana Racetin & Nives Ostojić Škomrlj & Marina Peko & Mladen Zrinjski, 2023. "Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision for Geoinformation System-Based Offshore Wind Farm Positioning in Croatia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Arcilan T. Assireu & Felipe M. Pimenta & Ramon M. de Freitas & Osvaldo R. Saavedra & Francisco L. A. Neto & Audálio R. Torres Júnior & Clóvis B. M. Oliveira & Denivaldo C. P. Lopes & Shigeaki L. de Li, 2022. "EOSOLAR Project: Assessment of Wind Resources of a Coastal Equatorial Region of Brazil—Overview and Preliminary Results," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, March.

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