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Use of STATCOM in wind farms with fixed-speed generators for grid code compliance

Author

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  • Ramirez, Dionisio
  • Martinez, Sergio
  • Blazquez, Francisco
  • Carrero, Carmelo

Abstract

The increasing penetration of wind energy into power systems has pushed grid operators to set new requirements for this kind of generating plants in order to keep acceptable and reliable operation of the system. In addition to the low voltage ride through capability, wind farms are required to participate in voltage support, stability enhancement and power quality improvement. This paper presents a solution for wind farms with fixed-speed generators based on the use of STATCOM with braking resistor and additional series impedances, with an adequate control strategy. The focus is put on guaranteeing the grid code compliance when the wind farm faces an extensive series of grid disturbances.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramirez, Dionisio & Martinez, Sergio & Blazquez, Francisco & Carrero, Carmelo, 2012. "Use of STATCOM in wind farms with fixed-speed generators for grid code compliance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 202-212.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:37:y:2012:i:1:p:202-212
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.06.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jayashri, R. & Kumudini Devi, R.P., 2009. "Effect of tuned unified power flow controller to mitigate the rotor speed instability of fixed-speed wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 591-596.
    2. Kyaw, Min Min & Ramachandaramurthy, V.K., 2011. "Fault ride through and voltage regulation for grid connected wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 206-215.
    3. Lahaçani, N. Aouzellag & Aouzellag, D. & Mendil, B., 2010. "Static compensator for maintaining voltage stability of wind farm integration to a distribution network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2476-2482.
    4. EL-Helw, H.M. & Tennakoon, Sarath B., 2008. "Evaluation of the suitability of a fixed speed wind turbine for large scale wind farms considering the new UK grid code," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 1-12.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Martinez, Fernando & Herrero, L. Carlos & de Pablo, Santiago, 2014. "Open loop wind turbine emulator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 212-221.
    3. Nasiri, M. & Milimonfared, J. & Fathi, S.H., 2015. "A review of low-voltage ride-through enhancement methods for permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 399-415.
    4. Savić, Aleksandar & Đurišić, Željko, 2014. "Optimal sizing and location of SVC devices for improvement of voltage profile in distribution network with dispersed photovoltaic and wind power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 114-124.
    5. Ramirez, Dionisio & Martinez-Rodrigo, Fernando & de Pablo, Santiago & Carlos Herrero-de Lucas, Luis, 2017. "Assessment of a non linear current control technique applied to MMC-HVDC during grid disturbances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 945-963.
    6. Prieto-Araujo, E. & Olivella-Rosell, P. & Cheah-Mañe, M. & Villafafila-Robles, R. & Gomis-Bellmunt, O., 2015. "Renewable energy emulation concepts for microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 325-345.
    7. Hemant Ahuja & Arika Singh & Sachin Sharma & Gulshan Sharma & Pitshou N. Bokoro, 2022. "Coordinated Control of Wind Energy Conversion System during Unsymmetrical Fault at Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-15, July.

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