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Study of thermal conductivity, permeability, and adsorption performance of consolidated composite activated carbon adsorbent for refrigeration

Author

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  • Wang, L.W.
  • Tamainot-Telto, Z.
  • Thorpe, R.
  • Critoph, R.E.
  • Metcalf, S.J.
  • Wang, R.Z.

Abstract

Composite adsorbents, comprising activated carbon and expanded natural graphite, have been developed, and their thermal conductivity, permeability and adsorption performance were tested. The thermal conductivity varied with the ratio of activated carbon to expanded natural graphite. Thermal conductivity increased as the ratio of expanded graphite increased. Considering that the density of activated carbon for the composite adsorbent should not be lower than 200 kg/m3, otherwise the volumetric cooling capacity would be unacceptably low, the highest thermal conductivity obtained from experiments was 2.47 W m−1 K−1. The permeability was also measured, and the best result obtained was 4.378 × 10−12 m2. In order to evaluate the influence of heat and mass transfer on adsorption performance, the adsorption rate was tested using a Rubotherm magnetic suspension balance, and results showed that for the freezing conditions lower than −10 °C the performance of granular activated carbon was better than that of solidified adsorbent because of the reduced mass transfer of ammonia at low saturated pressure. The adsorption performance of consolidated adsorbents increased rapidly when the evaporating temperature was higher than −10 °C. When the evaporating temperature was 8 °C, the adsorption rate of consolidated adsorbent was improved by 29% if compared with that of granular adsorbent.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, L.W. & Tamainot-Telto, Z. & Thorpe, R. & Critoph, R.E. & Metcalf, S.J. & Wang, R.Z., 2011. "Study of thermal conductivity, permeability, and adsorption performance of consolidated composite activated carbon adsorbent for refrigeration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 2062-2066.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:8:p:2062-2066
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.01.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Elsayed, Ahmed M. & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Shea, Andrew D. & Dakkama, Hassan J. & Mahmoud, Saad & Al-Dadah, Raya & Kaialy, Waseem, 2017. "A state of the art of required techniques for employing activated carbon in renewable energy powered adsorption applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 503-519.
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    8. Sun, Shengnan & Yu, Qiongfen & Li, Ming & Zhao, Hong & Wu, Chunxiang, 2019. "Preparation of coffee-shell activated carbon and its application for water vapor adsorption," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 11-19.
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    11. Steven Metcalf & Ángeles Rivero-Pacho & Robert Critoph, 2021. "Design and Large Temperature Jump Testing of a Modular Finned-Tube Carbon–Ammonia Adsorption Generator for Gas-Fired Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-17, June.
    12. Teng, W.S. & Leong, K.C. & Chakraborty, A., 2016. "Revisiting adsorption cooling cycle from mathematical modelling to system development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 315-332.
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