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Hydrokinetic power for energy access in rural Ghana

Author

Listed:
  • Miller, Veronica B.
  • Ramde, Emmanuel W.
  • Gradoville, Robert T.
  • Schaefer, Laura A.

Abstract

Approximately half of Ghana’s overall population has access to electricity and, of this, much of it is in urban areas. Often in regions where modern energy is not available, kerosene lamps, for example, are used for indoor lighting. This produces harmful emissions, leading to poor respiratory effects. Implementation of hydrokinetic power (HKP) within nearby streams can provide low impact, robust energy to rural communities. Such a system lends itself to a simple design with ease of maintenance, which can be used as a stand alone power system (SAPS). With Ghana’s renewable energy policies coming to fruition, it is sought to establish the economic viability and sustainability of this technology. This paper discusses site selection and the HKP technology in rural areas of Ghana.

Suggested Citation

  • Miller, Veronica B. & Ramde, Emmanuel W. & Gradoville, Robert T. & Schaefer, Laura A., 2011. "Hydrokinetic power for energy access in rural Ghana," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 671-675.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:2:p:671-675
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.08.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khan, M.J. & Bhuyan, G. & Iqbal, M.T. & Quaicoe, J.E., 2009. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion systems and assessment of horizontal and vertical axis turbines for river and tidal applications: A technology status review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1823-1835, October.
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    3. Hunter, John M., 2003. "Inherited burden of disease: agricultural dams and the persistence of bloody urine (Schistosomiasis hematobium) in the Upper East Region of Ghana, 1959-1997," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 56(2), pages 219-234, January.
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    1. Asibey, Michael Osei & Ocloo, Kafui Afi & Amponsah, Owusu, 2021. "Gender differences and productive use of energy fuel in Ghana’s rural non-farm economy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    2. Punys, P. & Adamonyte, I. & Kvaraciejus, A. & Martinaitis, E. & Vyciene, G. & Kasiulis, E., 2015. "Riverine hydrokinetic resource assessment. A case study of a lowland river in Lithuania," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 643-652.
    3. Willis Awandu & Robin Ruff & Jens-Uwe Wiesemann & Boris Lehmann, 2022. "Status of Micro-Hydrokinetic River Technology Turbines Application for Rural Electrification in Africa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-13, November.
    4. Michael Acheampong & Qiuyan Yu & Funda Cansu Ertem & Lucy Deba Enomah Ebude & Shakhawat Tanim & Michael Eduful & Mehrdad Vaziri & Erick Ananga, 2019. "Is Ghana Ready to Attain Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Number 7?—A Comprehensive Assessment of Its Renewable Energy Potential and Pitfalls," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-40, January.
    5. Kamal, Md. Mustafa & Saini, R.P., 2023. "Performance investigations of hybrid hydrokinetic turbine rotor with different system and operating parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    6. Puertas-Frías, Carmen M. & Willson, Clinton S. & García-Salaberri, Pablo A., 2022. "Design and economic analysis of a hydrokinetic turbine for household applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 587-598.
    7. Montoya Ramírez, Rubén D. & Cuervo, Felipe Isaza & Monsalve Rico, César Antonio, 2016. "Technical and financial valuation of hydrokinetic power in the discharge channels of large hydropower plants in Colombia: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 136-147.

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