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Abundant non-toxic materials for thin film solar cells: Alternative to conventional materials

Author

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  • Alharbi, Fahhad
  • Bass, John D.
  • Salhi, Abdelmajid
  • Alyamani, Ahmed
  • Kim, Ho-Cheol
  • Miller, Robert D.

Abstract

Presented are the results of a comparative analysis to identify abundant, non-toxic binary materials with potential applicability for photovoltaics. Materials other than the conventional Si, CdTe, and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) are examined. The screening is based on the materials’ bulk properties and a set of environmental, physical, and chemical criteria. The screening process is detailed and the properties and applicability of the screened materials are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Alharbi, Fahhad & Bass, John D. & Salhi, Abdelmajid & Alyamani, Ahmed & Kim, Ho-Cheol & Miller, Robert D., 2011. "Abundant non-toxic materials for thin film solar cells: Alternative to conventional materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 2753-2758.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:10:p:2753-2758
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.03.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stutenbaeumer, Ulrich & Lewetegn, Elias, 2000. "Comparison of minority carrier diffusion length measurements in silicon solar cells by the photo-induced open-circuit voltage decay (OCVD) with different excitation sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 65-74.
    2. Friedrichs, Jörg, 2010. "Global energy crunch: How different parts of the world would react to a peak oil scenario," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(8), pages 4562-4569, August.
    3. Sorrell, Steve & Speirs, Jamie & Bentley, Roger & Brandt, Adam & Miller, Richard, 2010. "Global oil depletion: A review of the evidence," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(9), pages 5290-5295, September.
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    1. Collier, Jennifer & Wu, Susie & Apul, Defne, 2014. "Life cycle environmental impacts from CZTS (copper zinc tin sulfide) and Zn3P2 (zinc phosphide) thin film PV (photovoltaic) cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 314-321.
    2. Alharbi, Fahhad H. & Kais, Sabre, 2015. "Theoretical limits of photovoltaics efficiency and possible improvements by intuitive approaches learned from photosynthesis and quantum coherence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1073-1089.
    3. Lizin, Sebastien & Leroy, Julie & Delvenne, Catherine & Dijk, Marc & De Schepper, Ellen & Van Passel, Steven, 2013. "A patent landscape analysis for organic photovoltaic solar cells: Identifying the technology's development phase," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 5-11.

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