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The cost of water from an autonomous wave-powered desalination plant

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  • Folley, Matt
  • Whittaker, Trevor

Abstract

A techno-economic model of an autonomous wave-powered desalination plant is developed and indicates that fresh water can be produced for as little as £0.45/m3. The advantages of an autonomous wave-powered desalination plant are also discussed indicating that the real value of the system is enhanced due to its flexibility for deployment and reduced environmental impact. The modelled plant consists of the Oyster wave energy converter, conventional reverse osmosis membranes and a pressure exchanger–intensifier for energy recovery. A time-domain model of the plant is produced using wave-tank experimentation to calibrate the model of Oyster, manufacturer's data for the model of the reverse osmosis membranes and a hydraulic model of the pressure exchanger–intensifier. The economic model of the plant uses best-estimate cost data which are reduced to annualised costs to facilitate the calculation of the cost of water. Finally, the barriers to the deployment of this technology are discussed, but they are not considered insurmountable.

Suggested Citation

  • Folley, Matt & Whittaker, Trevor, 2009. "The cost of water from an autonomous wave-powered desalination plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 75-81.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:1:p:75-81
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.03.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sharmila, N. & Jalihal, Purnima & Swamy, A.K. & Ravindran, M., 2004. "Wave powered desalination system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 1659-1672.
    2. Weisser, Daniel & Garcia, Raquel S., 2005. "Instantaneous wind energy penetration in isolated electricity grids: concepts and review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(8), pages 1299-1308.
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    Cited by:

    1. Segurado, Raquel & Krajacic, Goran & Duic, Neven & Alves, Luís, 2011. "Increasing the penetration of renewable energy resources in S. Vicente, Cape Verde," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 466-472, February.
    2. Manju, S. & Sagar, Netramani, 2017. "Renewable energy integrated desalination: A sustainable solution to overcome future fresh-water scarcity in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 594-609.
    3. Schallenberg-Rodríguez, Julieta & Del Rio-Gamero, Beatriz & Melian-Martel, Noemi & Lis Alecio, Tyrone & González Herrera, Javier, 2020. "Energy supply of a large size desalination plant using wave energy. Practical case: North of Gran Canaria," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    4. Gude, Veera Gnaneswar & Nirmalakhandan, Nagamany & Deng, Shuguang, 2010. "Renewable and sustainable approaches for desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2641-2654, December.
    5. Pasquale Contestabile & Enrico Di Lauro & Paolo Galli & Cesare Corselli & Diego Vicinanza, 2017. "Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Assessment around Malè and Magoodhoo Island (Maldives)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-24, April.
    6. Pinto, F. Silva & Marques, R. Cunha, 2017. "Desalination projects economic feasibility: A standardization of cost determinants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 904-915.
    7. Sricharan, V.V.S. & Chandrasekaran, Srinivasan, 2021. "Time-domain analysis of a bean-shaped multi-body floating wave energy converter with a hydraulic power take-off using WEC-Sim," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    8. Ylänen, Markus M.M. & Lampinen, Markku J., 2014. "Determining optimal operating pressure for AaltoRO – A novel wave powered desalination system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 386-392.
    9. Foteinis, S. & Tsoutsos, T., 2017. "Strategies to improve sustainability and offset the initial high capital expenditure of wave energy converters (WECs)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 775-785.
    10. López, M. & Taveira-Pinto, F. & Rosa-Santos, P., 2017. "Influence of the power take-off characteristics on the performance of CECO wave energy converter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 686-697.
    11. Ramos, V. & López, M. & Taveira-Pinto, F. & Rosa-Santos, P., 2017. "Influence of the wave climate seasonality on the performance of a wave energy converter: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 303-316.
    12. Mi, Jia & Wu, Xian & Capper, Joseph & Li, Xiaofan & Shalaby, Ahmed & Wang, Ruoyu & Lin, Shihong & Hajj, Muhammad & Zuo, Lei, 2023. "Experimental investigation of a reverse osmosis desalination system directly powered by wave energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).

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