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Wave powered desalination system

Author

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  • Sharmila, N.
  • Jalihal, Purnima
  • Swamy, A.K.
  • Ravindran, M.

Abstract

The Indian wave energy plant is based on the Oscillating Water Column (OWC) principle at Vizhinjam, Kerala and has been a technology demonstration plant. A scheme was envisaged wherein the impulse turbine existing on the caisson is connected to a variable speed alternator to run a desalination plant as load. A methodology has been established to forecast the performance of the turbine, alternator, battery and inverter by means of a simulated wave profile and differential pressure. Actual testing of the scheme was carried out in the laboratory and the scheme was found to be successful. New control logic was introduced, whereby the desalination plant can be run using either the supply from wave power or, during low wave conditions, by electricity board supply or a diesel generator to ensure a continuous supply of fresh water. The scheme for running the reverse osmosis (RO) based desalination plant using wave power has thus been proved and the system has been successfully commissioned.

Suggested Citation

  • Sharmila, N. & Jalihal, Purnima & Swamy, A.K. & Ravindran, M., 2004. "Wave powered desalination system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 1659-1672.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:29:y:2004:i:11:p:1659-1672
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.03.099
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jayashankar, V. & Anand, S. & Geetha, T. & Santhakumar, S. & Jagadeesh Kumar, V. & Ravindran, M. & Setoguchi, T. & Takao, M. & Toyota, K. & Nagata, S., 2009. "A twin unidirectional impulse turbine topology for OWC based wave energy plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 692-698.
    2. Folley, Matt & Whittaker, Trevor, 2009. "The cost of water from an autonomous wave-powered desalination plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 75-81.
    3. Plappally, A.K. & Lienhard V, J.H., 2012. "Energy requirements for water production, treatment, end use, reclamation, and disposal," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4818-4848.
    4. Oikonomou, Charikleia L.G. & Gomes, Rui P.F. & Gato, Luís M.C., 2021. "Unveiling the potential of using a spar-buoy oscillating-water-column wave energy converter for low-power stand-alone applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    5. Ylänen, Markus M.M. & Lampinen, Markku J., 2014. "Determining optimal operating pressure for AaltoRO – A novel wave powered desalination system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 386-392.
    6. Kim, Albert S. & Kim, Hyeon-Ju & Lee, Ho-Saeng & Cha, Sangwon, 2016. "Dual-use open cycle ocean thermal energy conversion (OC-OTEC) using multiple condensers for adjustable power generation and seawater desalination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 344-358.
    7. Foteinis, S. & Tsoutsos, T., 2017. "Strategies to improve sustainability and offset the initial high capital expenditure of wave energy converters (WECs)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 775-785.
    8. Li, Zhenyu & Siddiqi, Afreen & Anadon, Laura Diaz & Narayanamurti, Venkatesh, 2018. "Towards sustainability in water-energy nexus: Ocean energy for seawater desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3833-3847.
    9. Lund, H., 2006. "Large-scale integration of optimal combinations of PV, wind and wave power into the electricity supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 503-515.
    10. Ozkop, Emre & Altas, Ismail H., 2017. "Control, power and electrical components in wave energy conversion systems: A review of the technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 106-115.
    11. Schallenberg-Rodríguez, Julieta & Del Rio-Gamero, Beatriz & Melian-Martel, Noemi & Lis Alecio, Tyrone & González Herrera, Javier, 2020. "Energy supply of a large size desalination plant using wave energy. Practical case: North of Gran Canaria," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    12. Gude, Veera Gnaneswar & Nirmalakhandan, Nagamany & Deng, Shuguang, 2010. "Renewable and sustainable approaches for desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2641-2654, December.
    13. Roy, Sanjoy, 2021. "Analytical estimates of short duration mean power output and variability for deepwater wave power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    14. Pasquale Contestabile & Enrico Di Lauro & Paolo Galli & Cesare Corselli & Diego Vicinanza, 2017. "Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Assessment around Malè and Magoodhoo Island (Maldives)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-24, April.
    15. Wang, Liguo & Isberg, Jan & Tedeschi, Elisabetta, 2018. "Review of control strategies for wave energy conversion systems and their validation: the wave-to-wire approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 366-379.
    16. Mi, Jia & Wu, Xian & Capper, Joseph & Li, Xiaofan & Shalaby, Ahmed & Wang, Ruoyu & Lin, Shihong & Hajj, Muhammad & Zuo, Lei, 2023. "Experimental investigation of a reverse osmosis desalination system directly powered by wave energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    17. Medina Rodríguez, Ayrton Alfonso & Trivedi, Kshma & Koley, Santanu & Oderiz Martinez, Itxaso & Mendoza, Edgar & Posada Vanegas, Gregorio & Silva, Rodolfo, 2023. "Improved hydrodynamic performance of an OWC device based on a Helmholtz resonator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    18. Ali, Aamer & Tufa, Ramato Ashu & Macedonio, Francesca & Curcio, Efrem & Drioli, Enrico, 2018. "Membrane technology in renewable-energy-driven desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1-21.
    19. Sricharan, V.V.S. & Chandrasekaran, Srinivasan, 2021. "Time-domain analysis of a bean-shaped multi-body floating wave energy converter with a hydraulic power take-off using WEC-Sim," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).

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