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Experimental characterisation of a thermal energy storage system using temperature and power controlled charging

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  • Mawire, A.
  • McPherson, M.

Abstract

The experimental set-up and technical aspects for charging a thermal energy storage (TES) of a proposed solar cooker at constant temperature and variable electrical power are presented. The TES is developed using a packed pebble bed. An electrical hot plate simulates the concentrator which heats up oil circulating through a copper coil absorber charging the TES system. A computer program to acquire data for monitoring the storage system and to maintain a nearly constant outlet charging temperature is developed using Visual Basic. The input power to the hot plate is also controlled to simulate the variation of the daily solar radiation by using another Visual Basic program. A combined internal model control (IMC) and proportional, integral and derivative (PID) temperature control structure is tested on the TES system under varying conditions and its performance is reasonable within a few degrees of the set temperature points. Results of the charging experiments are used to characterise the storage system. The different experiments indicate various degrees of stratification in the storage tank.

Suggested Citation

  • Mawire, A. & McPherson, M., 2008. "Experimental characterisation of a thermal energy storage system using temperature and power controlled charging," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 682-693.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:4:p:682-693
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.04.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ekechukwu, O.V & Ugwuoke, N.T, 2003. "Design and measured performance of a plane reflector augmented box-type solar-energy cooker," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(12), pages 1935-1952.
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    1. Mlatho, J.S.P. & McPherson, M. & Mawire, A. & Van den Heetkamp, R.J.J., 2010. "Determination of the spatial extent of the focal point of a parabolic dish reflector using a red laser diode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 1982-1990.
    2. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Holmberg, Sture & Duwig, Christophe & Haghighat, Fariborz & Ooka, Ryozo & Sadrizadeh, Sasan, 2022. "Smart design and control of thermal energy storage in low-temperature heating and high-temperature cooling systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    3. Mawire, A. & McPherson, M. & van den Heetkamp, R.R.J. & Taole, S.H., 2010. "Experimental volumetric heat transfer characteristics between oil and glass pebbles in a small glass tube storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1256-1263.
    4. Indora, Sunil & Kandpal, Tara C., 2018. "Institutional cooking with solar energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 131-154.
    5. Oyirwoth P. Abedigamba & Sayuni F. Mndeme & Ashmore Mawire & Musa Rukaaya, 2023. "Heat Utilization Characteristics of Two Sensible Heat Storage Vegetable Oils for Domestic Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-11, April.
    6. Mawire, Ashmore & Taole, Simeon H., 2011. "A comparison of experimental thermal stratification parameters for an oil/pebble-bed thermal energy storage (TES) system during charging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4766-4778.
    7. Lizarraga-Garcia, Enrique & Mitsos, Alexander, 2014. "Effect of heat transfer structures on thermoeconomic performance of solid thermal storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 896-909.
    8. Li, Meng-Jie & Qiu, Yu & Li, Ming-Jia, 2018. "Cyclic thermal performance analysis of a traditional Single-Layered and of a novel Multi-Layered Packed-Bed molten salt Thermocline Tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 565-578.
    9. Jegadheeswaran, S. & Pohekar, S.D. & Kousksou, T., 2010. "Exergy based performance evaluation of latent heat thermal storage system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2580-2595, December.
    10. Mawire, A. & McPherson, M. & Heetkamp, R.R.J. van den & Mlatho, S.J.P., 2009. "Simulated performance of storage materials for pebble bed thermal energy storage (TES) systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1246-1252, July.
    11. Sun, Peng & Teng, Yun & Chen, Zhe, 2021. "Robust coordinated optimization for multi-energy systems based on multiple thermal inertia numerical simulation and uncertainty analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    12. Mawire, Ashmore, 2013. "Experimental and simulated thermal stratification evaluation of an oil storage tank subjected to heat losses during charging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 459-465.
    13. Xinming Xi & Zicheng Zhang & Huimin Wei & Zeyu Chen & Xiaoze Du, 2023. "Experimental Study of Simultaneous Charging and Discharging Process in Thermocline Phase Change Heat Storage System Based on Solar Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-17, April.
    14. Sciacovelli, A. & Gagliardi, F. & Verda, V., 2015. "Maximization of performance of a PCM latent heat storage system with innovative fins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 707-715.
    15. Li, Meng-Jie & Li, Ming-Jia & Xue, Xiao-Dai & Li, Dong, 2022. "Optimization and design criterion of the shell-and-tube thermal energy storage with cascaded PCMs under the constraint of outlet threshold temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1371-1385.
    16. Mawire, A. & McPherson, M. & van den Heetkamp, R.R.J., 2009. "Thermal performance of a small oil-in-glass tube thermal energy storage system during charging," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 838-849.

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