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Promoting applications of hybrid (wind+photovoltaic+diesel+battery) power systems in hot regions

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  • Elhadidy, M.A.
  • Shaahid, S.M.

Abstract

Depleting oil and gas reserves, combined with growing concerns of atmospheric pollution/degradation, have made the search for energy from renewable sources of energy, such as solar and wind, inevitable. Literature indicates that commercial/residential buildings in Saudi Arabia consume an estimated 10–40% of the total electric energy generated. In the present study, hourly mean wind-speed and solar radiation data for the period 1986–1997 recorded at the solar radiation and meteorological monitoring station, Dhahran (26°32′ N, 50°13′ E), Saudi Arabia, have been analyzed to investigate the potential of utilizing hybrid (wind+solar) energy conversion systems to meet the load requirements of a typical commercial building (with annual electrical energy demand of 620 000 kWh). The monthly average wind speeds for Dhahran range from 4.1 to 6.4 m/s. The monthly average daily values of solar radiation for Dhahran range from 3.6 kWh/m2 to 7.96 kWh/m2. The hybrid systems considered in the present analysis consist of different combinations of commercial 10 kW wind energy conversion systems (WECS), photovoltaic (PV) panels supplemented with battery storage unit and diesel back-up. The study shows that with 30 10-kW WECS together with 150 m2 PV, and 3 days of battery storage, the diesel back-up system has to provide 17% of the load demand. However, in the absence of battery storage, about 38% of the load needs to be provided by the diesel system.

Suggested Citation

  • Elhadidy, M.A. & Shaahid, S.M., 2004. "Promoting applications of hybrid (wind+photovoltaic+diesel+battery) power systems in hot regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 517-528.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:29:y:2004:i:4:p:517-528
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2003.08.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elhadidy, M.A. & Shaahid, S.M., 2000. "Parametric study of hybrid (wind + solar + diesel) power generating systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 129-139.
    2. Nayar, C.V. & Thomas, F.P. & Phillips, S.J. & James, W.L., 1991. "Design considerations for appropriate wind energy systems in developing countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 1(5), pages 713-722.
    3. Ulf Hansen, 1998. "Technological Options for Power Generation," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 2), pages 63-87.
    4. Elhadidy, M.a & Shaahid, S.M, 1999. "Optimal sizing of battery storage for hybrid (wind+diesel) power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 77-86.
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    5. Zhou, Wei & Lou, Chengzhi & Li, Zhongshi & Lu, Lin & Yang, Hongxing, 2010. "Current status of research on optimum sizing of stand-alone hybrid solar-wind power generation systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 380-389, February.
    6. Khare, Vikas & Nema, Savita & Baredar, Prashant, 2016. "Solar–wind hybrid renewable energy system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 23-33.
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    8. Varun & Prakash, Ravi & Bhat, Inder Krishnan, 2009. "Energy, economics and environmental impacts of renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2716-2721, December.
    9. Wang, Gang & Zhang, Zhen & Lin, Jianqing, 2024. "Multi-energy complementary power systems based on solar energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    10. Calise, Francesco & Cappiello, Francesco Liberato & Dentice d’Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2020. "Dynamic modelling and thermoeconomic analysis of micro wind turbines and building integrated photovoltaic panels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 633-652.
    11. Daniel Coles & Athanasios Angeloudis & Zoe Goss & Jon Miles, 2021. "Tidal Stream vs. Wind Energy: The Value of Cyclic Power When Combined with Short-Term Storage in Hybrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Javed, Muhammad Shahzad & Ma, Tao & Jurasz, Jakub & Amin, Muhammad Yasir, 2020. "Solar and wind power generation systems with pumped hydro storage: Review and future perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 176-192.
    13. Deshmukh, M.K. & Deshmukh, S.S., 2008. "Modeling of hybrid renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 235-249, January.
    14. Md Mijanur Rahman & Mohammad Shakeri & Sieh Kiong Tiong & Fatema Khatun & Nowshad Amin & Jagadeesh Pasupuleti & Mohammad Kamrul Hasan, 2021. "Prospective Methodologies in Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Energy Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-28, February.
    15. Mandelli, Stefano & Barbieri, Jacopo & Mereu, Riccardo & Colombo, Emanuela, 2016. "Off-grid systems for rural electrification in developing countries: Definitions, classification and a comprehensive literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1621-1646.
    16. Liu, Pei & Pistikopoulos, Efstratios N. & Li, Zheng, 2010. "An energy systems engineering approach to the optimal design of energy systems in commercial buildings," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(8), pages 4224-4231, August.

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