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Performance evaluation of hybrid (wind/solar/diesel) power systems

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  • Elhadidy, M.A.

Abstract

Depleting oil and gas reserves, combined with the growing concerns of global warming, have made it inevitable to seek alternative/renewable energy sources. The integration of renewables such as solar and wind energy is becoming increasingly attractive and is being used widely, for substitution of oil-produced energy, and eventually to minimize atmospheric degradation. The literature shows that commercial/residential buildings in Saudi Arabia consume an estimated 10–40% of the total electric energy generated. In the present investigation, hourly wind-speed and solar radiation measurements made at the solar radiation and meteorological monitoring station, Dhahran (26°32′ N, 50°13′ E), Saudi Arabia, have been analyzed to investigate the feasibility of using hybrid (wind+solar+diesel) energy conversion systems at Dhahran to meet the energy needs of twenty 2-bedroom houses. The monthly average wind speeds for Dhahran range from 4.1 to 6.4 m/s. The monthly average daily values of solar radiation for Dhahran range from 3.6 kWh/m2 to 7.96 kWh/m2. The performance of hybrid systems consisting of different rated power wind farms, photovoltaic (PV) areas, and storage capacities together with a diesel back-up are presented. The monthly average daily energy generated from the above hybrid system configuration has been presented. The deficit energy generated from the back-up diesel generator and the number of operational hours of the diesel system to meet a specific annual electrical energy demand of 702,358 kWh have also been presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Elhadidy, M.A., 2002. "Performance evaluation of hybrid (wind/solar/diesel) power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 401-413.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:26:y:2002:i:3:p:401-413
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(01)00139-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ulf Hansen, 1998. "Technological Options for Power Generation," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 2), pages 63-87.
    2. Nayar, C.V. & Thomas, F.P. & Phillips, S.J. & James, W.L., 1991. "Design considerations for appropriate wind energy systems in developing countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 1(5), pages 713-722.
    3. Elhadidy, M.a & Shaahid, S.M, 1999. "Optimal sizing of battery storage for hybrid (wind+diesel) power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 77-86.
    4. Elhadidy, M.A. & Shaahid, S.M., 2000. "Parametric study of hybrid (wind + solar + diesel) power generating systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 129-139.
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