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Reactive power control of wind farms for voltage control applications

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  • Tapia, A.
  • Tapia, G.
  • Ostolaza, J.X.

Abstract

In the last few years, there is a strong trend towards decentralised production and supply, leading to a situation where a growing number of small and medium size producers will be connected to energy networks. But at the same time, the power quality of the generation must be ensured and this means that the electrical parameters of the distribution network have to be maintained within their upper and lower limits. Therefore, new problems related to the management and operation of energy transfer and distribution and to the efficient distribution of renewable energy in the grids are actually arising. Hence, it is reasonable to think that dispersed generation (wind energy generation in this paper) should start to take part in the control of electric variables, and in particular, in reactive power control which is directly related to the voltage level control of distribution networks. This paper presents a control strategy developed for the reactive power regulation of wind farms made up with double fed induction generators, in order to contribute to the voltage regulation of the electrical grid to which farms are connected.

Suggested Citation

  • Tapia, A. & Tapia, G. & Ostolaza, J.X., 2004. "Reactive power control of wind farms for voltage control applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 377-392.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:29:y:2004:i:3:p:377-392
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(03)00224-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Spée, René & Bhowmik, Shibashis & Enslin, Johan H.R., 1995. "Novel control strategies for variable-speed doubly fed wind power generation systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 6(8), pages 907-915.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fernández, R.D. & Mantz, R.J. & Battaiotto, P.E., 2007. "Impact of wind farms on a power system. An eigenvalue analysis approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1676-1688.
    2. Kalantar, M. & Mousavi G., S.M., 2010. "Dynamic behavior of a stand-alone hybrid power generation system of wind turbine, microturbine, solar array and battery storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 3051-3064, October.
    3. Mohd Zin, Abdullah Asuhaimi B. & Pesaran H.A., Mahmoud & Khairuddin, Azhar B. & Jahanshaloo, Leila & Shariati, Omid, 2013. "An overview on doubly fed induction generators′ controls and contributions to wind based electricity generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 692-708.
    4. Schönleber, Kevin & Collados, Carlos & Pinto, Rodrigo Teixeira & Ratés-Palau, Sergi & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2017. "Optimization-based reactive power control in HVDC-connected wind power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 500-509.
    5. Flores, P. & Tapia, A. & Tapia, G., 2005. "Application of a control algorithm for wind speed prediction and active power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 523-536.
    6. Merahi, Farid & Berkouk, El Madjid & Mekhilef, Saad, 2014. "New management structure of active and reactive power of a large wind farm based on multilevel converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 814-828.
    7. Baohua Zhang & Weihao Hu & Peng Hou & Jin Tan & Mohsen Soltani & Zhe Chen, 2017. "Review of Reactive Power Dispatch Strategies for Loss Minimization in a DFIG-based Wind Farm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, June.
    8. Siniscalchi-Minna, Sara & Bianchi, Fernando D. & De-Prada-Gil, Mikel & Ocampo-Martinez, Carlos, 2019. "A wind farm control strategy for power reserve maximization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 37-44.
    9. Martínez, E. & Sanz, F. & Blanco, J. & Daroca, F. & Jiménez, E., 2008. "Economic analysis of reactive power compensation in a wind farm: Influence of Spanish energy policy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1880-1891.
    10. Boynuegri, A.R. & Vural, B. & Tascikaraoglu, A. & Uzunoglu, M. & Yumurtacı, R., 2012. "Voltage regulation capability of a prototype Static VAr Compensator for wind applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 422-431.
    11. Kusiak, Andrew & Zheng, Haiyang, 2010. "Optimization of wind turbine energy and power factor with an evolutionary computation algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1324-1332.
    12. Soares, Orlando & Gonçalves, Henrique & Martins, António & Carvalho, Adriano, 2010. "Nonlinear control of the doubly-fed induction generator in wind power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1662-1670.

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