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Theoretical and experimental study on the secondary heat recovery cycle of the mixed working fluid in ocean thermal energy conversion

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  • Chen, Fengyun
  • Liu, Lei
  • Zeng, Hao
  • Peng, Jingping
  • Ge, Yunzheng
  • Liu, Weimin

Abstract

The small ocean temperature difference causes the power generation efficiency to not be high while the power generation cost is high; this method has not been commercially applied. Therefore, it is particularly important to find a new thermal cycle to improve the cycle efficiency. In this paper, a new cycle of the ocean temperature difference using a non-azeotropic mixed as working fluid is proposed, and a secondary heat recovery device is added to the solution branch separated by the separator. Theoretical analysis and numerical calculation were used to analyze the relationships between cycle efficiency and working fluid concentration, turbine inlet pressure and cold seawater temperature were obtained. The results show that the maximum cycle efficiency can reach 5.25% by adding a secondary heat recovery device. A 10 kW OTEC experimental system was constructed and analyzed; the system performance was obtained. The efficiency of the experimental system was found to be as high as 3.8%, while the experimental value of the test system was lower than the theoretical calculation value. Finally, the heat transfer coefficients of an evaporator and condenser under these conditions were obtained, which provides basic data and technical support for the engineering application of an OTEC plant.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Fengyun & Liu, Lei & Zeng, Hao & Peng, Jingping & Ge, Yunzheng & Liu, Weimin, 2024. "Theoretical and experimental study on the secondary heat recovery cycle of the mixed working fluid in ocean thermal energy conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:227:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124002076
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.120142
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Yanjun & Xue, Yifan & Chen, Yun & Liu, Weimin & Ge, Yunzheng & Zhang, Li, 2022. "Identification of nonparametric thermodynamic model and optimization of ocean thermal energy conversion radial inflow turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    2. Yang, Min-Hsiung & Yeh, Rong-Hua, 2014. "Analysis of optimization in an OTEC plant using organic Rankine cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 25-34.
    3. Yang, Min-Hsiung & Yeh, Rong-Hua, 2022. "Investigation of the potential of R717 blends as working fluids in the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    4. Giostri, Andrea & Romei, Alessandro & Binotti, Marco, 2021. "Off-design performance of closed OTEC cycles for power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1353-1366.
    5. Chen, Fengyun & Liu, Lei & Peng, Jingping & Ge, Yunzheng & Wu, Haoyu & Liu, Weimin, 2019. "Theoretical and experimental research on the thermal performance of ocean thermal energy conversion system using the rankine cycle mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 497-503.
    6. Chen, Yun & Liu, Yanjun & Liu, Weimin & Ge, Yunzheng & Xue, Yifan & Zhang, Li, 2022. "Optimal design of radial inflow turbine for ocean thermal energy conversion based on the installation angle of nozzle blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 857-870.
    7. Bernardoni, C. & Binotti, M. & Giostri, A., 2019. "Techno-economic analysis of closed OTEC cycles for power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1018-1033.
    8. Peng, Jingping & Ge, Yunzheng & Chen, Fengyun & Liu, Lei & Wu, Haoyu & Liu, Weimin, 2022. "Theoretical and experimental study on the performance of a high-efficiency thermodynamic cycle for ocean thermal energy conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 734-747.
    9. Faizal, Mohammed & Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin, 2013. "Experimental studies on a closed cycle demonstration OTEC plant working on small temperature difference," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 234-240.
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    Cited by:

    1. Guoyu Zhang & Xiaodong Wang, 2024. "Seawater Desalination System Driven by Sustainable Energy: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-46, November.

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