Experimental study of a high-power generation platform for ocean thermal energy conversion

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) is a form of power generation that utilizes the temperature difference between the upper and lower layers of the ocean. This paper presents the design and construction of a land-based experimental platform for OTEC using R134a as the working fluid. Through experimental research, we investigated the performance of the thermal energy cycle system under varying external environmental conditions, such as temperature and flow rate. The results show that the net output power of the system increases with the temperature and flow rate of the warm seawater. Similarly, an increase in the cold seawater temperature and flow rate leads to an increase in net output, though the increase is less significant at higher power levels when compared to changes in warm seawater conditions. Adjusting the evaporation pressure to increase the turbine inlet and outlet pressure difference initially increases the output power but then remains constant. The highest recorded output power during testing was 48kW, with the turbine achieving an isentropic efficiency of 80%, and the maximum system efficiency reached 2%. This study provides theoretical basis and empirical data for system design, which can promote the application in the field of OTEC and contribute to the development of renewable energy.