IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v221y2024ics0960148123016063.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimizing solar energy for wood drying under various climates: A comparative study of flat plate and photovoltaic thermal solar collectors

Author

Listed:
  • Chtioui, Salwa
  • Khouya, Ahmed

Abstract

Wood drying is an important operation in many sectors, and harnessing solar energy for this purpose has received a lot of interest due to its sustainability and cost-effectiveness. In this work, we compare how two solar collector configurations namely, Flat Plate Collector and Photovoltaic Thermal collector, perform in a solar wood drying system. The moisture content of wood was reduced from 73% to 12% in four different regions: Errachidia, Meknes, Tangier, and Rabat. The Gauss–Seidel method is used to solve the governing equations for heat transfer after discretizing them via implicit finite differences. The effectiveness of the solar collectors was simulated through the TRNSYS software, and a numerical program was generated using the Python programming language. According to our research, the FPC beats the PVT collector because of its higher output temperatures dramatically shorten the time it takes for wood to dry. The study emphasizes how temperature and humidity affect drying, showing that faster drying occurs in hotter, drier locations. Furthermore, drying time can be saved by using FPC and PVT collectors compared to conventional open sun drying.

Suggested Citation

  • Chtioui, Salwa & Khouya, Ahmed, 2024. "Optimizing solar energy for wood drying under various climates: A comparative study of flat plate and photovoltaic thermal solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:221:y:2024:i:c:s0960148123016063
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119691
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123016063
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.119691?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sarhaddi, F. & Farahat, S. & Ajam, H. & Behzadmehr, A. & Mahdavi Adeli, M., 2010. "An improved thermal and electrical model for a solar photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) air collector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2328-2339, July.
    2. Khouya, Ahmed, 2020. "Effect of regeneration heat and energy storage on thermal drying performance in a hardwood solar kiln," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 783-799.
    3. Tchinda, Réné, 2009. "A review of the mathematical models for predicting solar air heaters systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 1734-1759, October.
    4. Luna, D. & Nadeau, J.-P. & Jannot, Y., 2010. "Model and simulation of a solar kiln with energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2533-2542.
    5. Sopian, K & Supranto, & Daud, W.R.W & Othman, M.Y & Yatim, B, 1999. "Thermal performance of the double-pass solar collector with and without porous media," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 557-564.
    6. Bentayeb, F. & Bekkioui, N. & Zeghmati, B., 2008. "Modelling and simulation of a wood solar dryer in a Moroccan climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 501-506.
    7. Hegazy, Adel A., 1996. "Optimization of flow-channel depth for conventional flat-plate solar air heaters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 15-21.
    8. Tiwari, Sumit & Tiwari, G.N., 2016. "Exergoeconomic analysis of photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) mixed mode greenhouse solar dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 155-164.
    9. Bekkioui, Naoual & El hakiki, Sarra & Rachadi, Abdeljalil & Ez-Zahraouy, Hamid, 2020. "One-year simulation of a solar wood dryer with glazed walls in a Moroccan climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 770-782.
    10. Sebastian Pater, 2021. "Long-Term Performance Analysis Using TRNSYS Software of Hybrid Systems with PV-T," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-13, October.
    11. Lamrani, Bilal & Kuznik, Frédéric & Ajbar, Abdelhamid & Boumaza, Mourad, 2021. "Energy analysis and economic feasibility of wood dryers integrated with heat recovery unit and solar air heaters in cold and hot climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lamrani, Bilal & Kuznik, Frédéric & Ajbar, Abdelhamid & Boumaza, Mourad, 2021. "Energy analysis and economic feasibility of wood dryers integrated with heat recovery unit and solar air heaters in cold and hot climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    2. Bekkioui, Naoual, 2021. "Performance comparison and economic analysis of three solar dryer designs for wood using a numerical simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 815-823.
    3. Hernández, Alejandro L. & Quiñonez, José E., 2013. "Analytical models of thermal performance of solar air heaters of double-parallel flow and double-pass counter flow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 380-391.
    4. Bekkioui, Naoual & El hakiki, Sarra & Rachadi, Abdeljalil & Ez-Zahraouy, Hamid, 2020. "One-year simulation of a solar wood dryer with glazed walls in a Moroccan climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 770-782.
    5. Tiwari, Sumit & Agrawal, Sanjay & Tiwari, G.N., 2018. "PVT air collector integrated greenhouse dryers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 142-159.
    6. Tyagi, V.V. & Panwar, N.L. & Rahim, N.A. & Kothari, Richa, 2012. "Review on solar air heating system with and without thermal energy storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2289-2303.
    7. Simo-Tagne, Merlin & Ndukwu, Macmanus Chinenye & Zoulalian, André & Bennamoun, Lyes & Kifani-Sahban, Fatima & Rogaume, Yann, 2020. "Numerical analysis and validation of a natural convection mix-mode solar dryer for drying red chilli under variable conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 659-673.
    8. Hao, Wengang & Lu, Yifeng & Lai, Yanhua & Yu, Hongwen & Lyu, Mingxin, 2018. "Research on operation strategy and performance prediction of flat plate solar collector with dual-function for drying agricultural products," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 685-696.
    9. Nazri, Nurul Syakirah & Fudholi, Ahmad & Mustafa, Wan & Yen, Chan Hoy & Mohammad, Masita & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "Exergy and improvement potential of hybrid photovoltaic thermal/thermoelectric (PVT/TE) air collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 132-144.
    10. Saxena, Abhishek & Varun, & El-Sebaii, A.A., 2015. "A thermodynamic review of solar air heaters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 863-890.
    11. Arun, K.R. & Srinivas, M. & Saleel, C.A. & Jayaraj, S., 2020. "Influence of the location of discrete macro-encapsulated thermal energy storage on the performance of a double pass solar plate collector system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 675-686.
    12. Dhiman, Prashant & Thakur, N.S. & Chauhan, S.R., 2012. "Thermal and thermohydraulic performance of counter and parallel flow packed bed solar air heaters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 259-268.
    13. Abbas, Sajid & Yuan, Yanping & Zhou, Jinzhi & Hassan, Atazaz & Yu, Min & Yasheng, Ji, 2022. "Experimental and analytical analysis of the impact of different base plate materials and design parameters on the performance of the photovoltaic/thermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 522-536.
    14. Cruz-Peragon, F. & Palomar, J.M. & Casanova, P.J. & Dorado, M.P. & Manzano-Agugliaro, F., 2012. "Characterization of solar flat plate collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1709-1720.
    15. Singh, Pushpendra & Shrivastava, Vipin & Kumar, Anil, 2018. "Recent developments in greenhouse solar drying: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3250-3262.
    16. Roozbeh Vaziri & Akeem Adeyemi Oladipo & Mohsen Sharifpur & Rani Taher & Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi & Alibek Issakhov, 2021. "Efficiency Enhancement in Double-Pass Perforated Glazed Solar Air Heaters with Porous Beds: Taguchi-Artificial Neural Network Optimization and Cost–Benefit Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, October.
    17. Moh’d Al-Nimr & Abdallah Milhem & Basel Al-Bishawi & Khaleel Al Khasawneh, 2020. "Integrating Transparent and Conventional Solar Cells TSC/SC," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-22, September.
    18. Firoozzadeh, Mohammad & Shiravi, Amir Hossein & Lotfi, Marzieh & Aidarova, Saule & Sharipova, Altynay, 2021. "Optimum concentration of carbon black aqueous nanofluid as coolant of photovoltaic modules: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    19. Khouya, Ahmed, 2021. "Modelling and analysis of a hybrid solar dryer for woody biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    20. El-Sebaii, A.A. & Al-Snani, H., 2010. "Effect of selective coating on thermal performance of flat plate solar air heaters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1820-1828.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:221:y:2024:i:c:s0960148123016063. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.