IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v218y2023ics0960148123012478.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance improvement of air cooled photo-voltaic thermal panel using economic model predictive control and vortex generators

Author

Listed:
  • Karkaba, H.
  • Etienne, L.
  • Pelay, U.
  • Russeil, S.
  • Simo tala, J.
  • Boonaert, J.
  • Lecoeuche, S.
  • Bougeard, D.

Abstract

Photo-Voltaic/Thermal (PVT) system performance is defined by two main factors, the electric power generated from the Photo-Voltaic (PV) module, and the thermal power that is extracted from the PVT module. To increase the energy output, several control techniques can be applied. In the present work, a Economic model predictive Control (EMPC) strategy is used to enhance the performance of the PVT system. A dynamic model for the PVT system is developed using the Modelica language in the Dynamic Modeling Laboratory software (DYMOLA). Then, EMPC controller is defined in Matlab/Simulink. Two geometrical cases for the duct side of the PVT system are studied as different heat intensification techniques. First, an empty channel is considered and then vortex generators (VGs) are inserted into the channel. Simulations are carried out with summer and winter days in the north of France with two energy use scenarios referred to as no heat recovery (NHR) and heat recovery (HR) scenarios. The results showed that when using an EMPC controller with a heat recovery scenario the energy gain increases by 174% and 234% for empty channel and for vortex generator geometrical cases respectively. In order to better analyze the obtained results, cell temperature and mass flow rate are plotted for all the studied scenarios as a function of time. Finally, power generation as a function of irradiance is plotted in order to distinguish when the benefits of cooling out-weight its cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Karkaba, H. & Etienne, L. & Pelay, U. & Russeil, S. & Simo tala, J. & Boonaert, J. & Lecoeuche, S. & Bougeard, D., 2023. "Performance improvement of air cooled photo-voltaic thermal panel using economic model predictive control and vortex generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:218:y:2023:i:c:s0960148123012478
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119332
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123012478
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.119332?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kuşkaya, Sevda & Bilgili, Faik & Muğaloğlu, Erhan & Khan, Kamran & Hoque, Mohammad Enamul & Toguç, Nurhan, 2023. "The role of solar energy usage in environmental sustainability: Fresh evidence through time-frequency analyses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 858-871.
    2. Chamoli, Sunil & Thakur, N.S. & Saini, J.S., 2012. "A review of turbulence promoters used in solar thermal systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3154-3175.
    3. Zahedi, A., 2011. "Maximizing solar PV energy penetration using energy storage technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 866-870, January.
    4. Liu, Wenjie & Yao, Jian & Jia, Teng & Zhao, Yao & Dai, Yanjun & Zhu, Junjie & Novakovic, Vojislav, 2023. "The performance optimization of DX-PVT heat pump system for residential heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1106-1119.
    5. Castanheira, André F.A. & Fernandes, João F.P. & Branco, P.J. Costa, 2018. "Demonstration project of a cooling system for existing PV power plants in Portugal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1297-1307.
    6. Gürbüz, Emine Yağız & Şahinkesen, İstemihan & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Keçebaş, Ali, 2023. "Design and experimental analysis of a parallel-flow photovoltaic-thermal air collector with finned latent heat thermal energy storage unit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    7. Jin, Siya & Greaves, Deborah, 2021. "Wave energy in the UK: Status review and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    8. Teo, H.G. & Lee, P.S. & Hawlader, M.N.A., 2012. "An active cooling system for photovoltaic modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 309-315.
    9. Tiwari, Arvind & Sodha, M.S., 2006. "Performance evaluation of hybrid PV/thermal water/air heating system: A parametric study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(15), pages 2460-2474.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hassan, Atazaz & Abbas, Sajid & Yousuf, Saima & Abbas, Fakhar & Amin, N.M. & Ali, Shujaat & Shahid Mastoi, Muhammad, 2023. "An experimental and numerical study on the impact of various parameters in improving the heat transfer performance characteristics of a water based photovoltaic thermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 499-512.
    2. Lu, Wei & Liu, Zhishan & Flor, Jan-Frederik & Wu, Yupeng & Yang, Mo, 2018. "Investigation on designed fins-enhanced phase change materials system for thermal management of a novel building integrated concentrating PV," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 696-709.
    3. Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2019. "Development and applications of photovoltaic–thermal systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 249-265.
    4. Nahar, Afroza & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Rahim, N.A. & Parvin, S., 2019. "Numerical investigation on the effect of different parameters in enhancing heat transfer performance of photovoltaic thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 284-295.
    5. Wu, Shuang-Ying & Chen, Chen & Xiao, Lan, 2018. "Heat transfer characteristics and performance evaluation of water-cooled PV/T system with cooling channel above PV panel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 936-946.
    6. Siddiqui, M.U. & Siddiqui, Osman K. & Al-Sarkhi, A. & Arif, A.F.M. & Zubair, Syed M., 2019. "A novel heat exchanger design procedure for photovoltaic panel cooling application: An analytical and experimental evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 41-56.
    7. Radwan, Ali & Ahmed, Mahmoud, 2017. "The influence of microchannel heat sink configurations on the performance of low concentrator photovoltaic systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 594-611.
    8. Nadège Bouchonneau & Arnaud Coutrey & Vivianne Marie Bruère & Moacyr Araújo & Alex Costa da Silva, 2023. "Finite Element Modeling and Simulation of a Submerged Wave Energy Converter System for Application to Oceanic Islands in Tropical Atlantic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    9. Razavi, Seyed-Ehsan & Rahimi, Ehsan & Javadi, Mohammad Sadegh & Nezhad, Ali Esmaeel & Lotfi, Mohamed & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2019. "Impact of distributed generation on protection and voltage regulation of distribution systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 157-167.
    10. Mostafa Ahmed & Mohamed Abdelrahem & Ibrahim Harbi & Ralph Kennel, 2020. "An Adaptive Model-Based MPPT Technique with Drift-Avoidance for Grid-Connected PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-25, December.
    11. Al-Shamani, Ali Najah & Yazdi, Mohammad H. & Alghoul, M.A. & Abed, Azher M. & Ruslan, M.H. & Mat, Sohif & Sopian, K., 2014. "Nanofluids for improved efficiency in cooling solar collectors – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 348-367.
    12. Sueyoshi, Toshiyuki & Goto, Mika, 2017. "Measurement of returns to scale on large photovoltaic power stations in the United States and Germany," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 306-320.
    13. Wassim Salameh & Jalal Faraj & Elias Harika & Rabih Murr & Mahmoud Khaled, 2021. "On the Optimization of Electrical Water Heaters: Modelling Simulations and Experimentation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-12, June.
    14. Wu, Yubo & Du, Jianqiang & Liu, Guangxin & Ma, Danzhu & Jia, Fengrui & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Wang, Jin, 2022. "A review of self-cleaning technology to reduce dust and ice accumulation in photovoltaic power generation using superhydrophobic coating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1034-1061.
    15. Sueyoshi, Toshiyuki & Goto, Mika, 2014. "Photovoltaic power stations in Germany and the United States: A comparative study by data envelopment analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 271-288.
    16. Byuk-Keun Jo & Gilsoo Jang, 2019. "An Evaluation of the Effect on the Expansion of Photovoltaic Power Generation According to Renewable Energy Certificates on Energy Storage Systems: A Case Study of the Korean Renewable Energy Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-17, August.
    17. Kane, Aarti & Verma, Vishal & Singh, Bhim, 2017. "Optimization of thermoelectric cooling technology for an active cooling of photovoltaic panel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1295-1305.
    18. Ahmed, Hossam A. & Megahed, Tamer F. & Mori, Shinsuke & Nada, Sameh & Hassan, Hamdy, 2023. "Novel design of thermo-electric air conditioning system integrated with PV panel for electric vehicles: Performance evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    19. Hamed, Tareq Abu & Alshare, Aiman & El-Khalil, Hossam, 2019. "Passive cooling of building-integrated photovolatics in desert conditions: Experiment and modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 131-138.
    20. Abel Arredondo-Galeana & Baran Yeter & Farhad Abad & Stephanie Ordóñez-Sánchez & Saeid Lotfian & Feargal Brennan, 2023. "Material Selection Framework for Lift-Based Wave Energy Converters Using Fuzzy TOPSIS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-26, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:218:y:2023:i:c:s0960148123012478. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.