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Model construction and optimization for raising the concentration of industrial bioethanol production by using a data-driven ANN model

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  • Niaze, Ambereen A.
  • Sahu, Rohit
  • Sunkara, Mahendra K.
  • Upadhyayula, Sreedevi

Abstract

This work aims to model and predict the bioethanol produced from a conventional fermentation process. An industrial dataset was obtained from a sugar mill in India. These datasets comprised a total of 1300 experimental values acquired from a total 100 days of production of the sugar mill in the year 2021. Using this data, a framework based on deep learning Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique model was developed and validated with the test data. Specifically, the normalized dataset was passed through an ANN model consisting of one input layer, two hidden layers and one output layer, and the percent model error calculated by using average absolute deviation metric and was found to be 4.48 and 1.99% for training and testing data, respectively. The optimization of the process variables was performed for the first time using a data synthesis technique in which the normalized dataset was first synthesized and then passed through an ANN model to get an optimized input variable set for an increase in bioethanol concentration (BEC) in the final product by 1°GL. The operating parameters which significantly influenced the BEC are concentration of cell in pre-fermentation (PFM), water fermentation pH (WFMpH), and water fermentation hardness (WFH). An increase of 8.45% in BEC was obtained for Sugar mill, India.

Suggested Citation

  • Niaze, Ambereen A. & Sahu, Rohit & Sunkara, Mahendra K. & Upadhyayula, Sreedevi, 2023. "Model construction and optimization for raising the concentration of industrial bioethanol production by using a data-driven ANN model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:216:y:2023:i:c:s096014812300945x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sahar Safarian & Seyed Mohammad Ebrahimi Saryazdi & Runar Unnthorsson & Christiaan Richter, 2021. "Artificial Neural Network Modeling of Bioethanol Production Via Syngas Fermentation," Biophysical Economics and Resource Quality, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Li, Xinzhe & Dong, Yufeng & Chang, Lu & Chen, Lifan & Wang, Guan & Zhuang, Yingping & Yan, Xuefeng, 2023. "Dynamic hybrid modeling of fuel ethanol fermentation process by integrating biomass concentration XGBoost model and kinetic parameter artificial neural network model into mechanism model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 574-582.
    3. Małgorzata Smuga-Kogut & Tomasz Kogut & Roksana Markiewicz & Adam Słowik, 2021. "Use of Machine Learning Methods for Predicting Amount of Bioethanol Obtained from Lignocellulosic Biomass with the Use of Ionic Liquids for Pretreatment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Grahovac, Jovana & Jokić, Aleksandar & Dodić, Jelena & Vučurović, Damjan & Dodić, Siniša, 2016. "Modelling and prediction of bioethanol production from intermediates and byproduct of sugar beet processing using neural networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 953-958.
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