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Thermal properties of RT22 HC and RT28 HC phase change materials proposed to reduce energy consumption in heating and cooling systems

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  • Rolka, Paulina
  • Przybylinski, Tomasz
  • Kwidzinski, Roman
  • Lackowski, Marcin

Abstract

The construction sector accounts for 40% of total energy consumption and is increasing. To reduce energy consumption of heating and cooling systems during peak demand while maintaining thermal comfort, phase change materials (PCMs) are used more and more. Appropriate application of PCM and design of latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) requires in practice an in-depth knowledge of the thermal properties of PCMs. The aim of the paper is to present the results of experimental determination of the properties of two commercially available, organic PCMs – RT22HC and RT28 HC, using T-history method and pipe Poensgen apparatus. Results of experimental tests showed that these low-temperature PCMs could effectivity store heat and cold in a narrow temperature range of approx. 7 K for RT22 HC and about 3–4 K for RT28 HC. The average measured latent heat values are 190 kJ/kg for RT22 HC and 244 kJ/kg for RT28 HC. The distribution of energy stored in RT22 HC shows the peak in the temperature range of 21–23 °C (with 20–50 kJ/kgK for heating, 22–71 kJ/kgK for cooling). For RT28 HC this range is 27–28 °C (75–130 kJ/kgK for heating, 40–125 kJ/kgK for cooling). The diagrams of enthalpy present small hysteresis (0.5–1 K) in these materials. Thermal conductivity measurements using pipe Poensgen apparatus demonstrated that these PCMs have a low conductivity of 0.12–0.33 W/mK. The presented experimental research is intended to provide the data necessary for the correct design of LHTES with RT22 HC or RT28 HC intended to use in heating and cooling systems and to maintain thermal comfort in buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Rolka, Paulina & Przybylinski, Tomasz & Kwidzinski, Roman & Lackowski, Marcin, 2022. "Thermal properties of RT22 HC and RT28 HC phase change materials proposed to reduce energy consumption in heating and cooling systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 462-471.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:197:y:2022:i:c:p:462-471
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.080
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Rolka, Paulina & Przybylinski, Tomasz & Kwidzinski, Roman & Lackowski, Marcin, 2021. "The heat capacity of low-temperature phase change materials (PCM) applied in thermal energy storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 541-550.
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    1. Wołoszyn, Jerzy & Szopa, Krystian, 2023. "A combined heat transfer enhancement technique for shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1342-1356.

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