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Transcritical carbon dioxide cycle as a way to improve the efficiency of a Liquid Air Energy Storage system

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  • Dzido, Aleksandra
  • Wołowicz, Marcin
  • Krawczyk, Piotr

Abstract

The article deals with the subject of energy storage. This important issue relates to the ongoing transformation toward renewable energy sources. Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) is a mechanical energy storage technology that is suitable for large-scale energy storage. The article presents a method to increase the efficiency of LAES by coupling it with the transcritical carbon dioxide cycle. To this end, the paper presents a numerical analysis of two Kapitza LAES systems with the transcritical CO2 cycle: in parallel and subsequent mode. In both cases, maximizing CO2 pressure contributes to greater overall efficiency. It is only profitable to direct residual heat to the CO2 cycle. In contrast, lowering the air temperature prior to expansion in hopes of providing a greater amount of heat to the CO2 cycle actually delivers worse results. Parallel system implementation can add 5–6% to storage efficiency, depending on other factors. In comparison, the subsequent system only adds some 3.5%–5% to storage efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Dzido, Aleksandra & Wołowicz, Marcin & Krawczyk, Piotr, 2022. "Transcritical carbon dioxide cycle as a way to improve the efficiency of a Liquid Air Energy Storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1385-1391.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:196:y:2022:i:c:p:1385-1391
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.093
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Di & Zhou, Yu & Si, Long & Sun, Lingfang & Zhou, Yunlong, 2024. "Performance study of 660 MW coal-fired power plant coupled transcritical carbon dioxide energy storage cycle: Sensitivity and dynamic characteristic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    2. Fan, Xiaoyu & Ji, Wei & Li, Junxian & Gao, Zhaozhao & Chen, Liubiao & Wang, Junjie, 2024. "Advancing liquid air energy storage with moving packed bed: Development and analysis from components to system level," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    3. Aleksandra Dzido & Piotr Krawczyk, 2023. "Abrasive Technologies with Dry Ice as a Blasting Medium—Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Ding, Xingqi & Zhou, Yufei & Zheng, Nan & Desideri, Umberto & Duan, Liqiang, 2024. "Emergy analysis and comprehensive sustainability investigation of a solar-aided liquid air energy storage system based on life cycle assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
    5. Ding, Xingqi & Duan, Liqiang & Li, Da & Ji, Shuaiyu & Yang, Libo & Zheng, Nan & Zhou, Yufei, 2024. "Dynamic characteristics of a novel liquid air energy storage system coupled with solar heat and waste heat recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    6. Kaiyong Hu & Yumeng Zhang & Wei Yang & Zhi Liu & Huan Sun & Zhili Sun, 2023. "Energy, Exergy, and Economic (3E) Analysis of Transcritical Carbon Dioxide Refrigeration System Based on ORC System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, February.

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