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Design and thermal analysis of nanofluid-based compound parabolic concentrator

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  • Bhalla, Vishal
  • Khullar, Vikrant
  • Parupudi, Ranga Vihari

Abstract

Given the enormous demand for intermediate temperature applications such as heating, cooling, desalination and process industry; it is imperative to develop efficient low-cost solar thermal systems. In this direction, we propose a nanofluid based volumetrically absorbing receiver housed in a novel asymmetric compound parabolic concentrator (NCPC). Herein, we synergize the benefits of volumetric absorption and non-imaging concentrators for enhancing the output temperatures without increasing the collector area. A comprehensive optical-thermal modeling framework has been developed to assess the performance of the proposed design. Detailed analysis reveals that proposed design maintains high optical efficiency for a much wider range of angle of incidence (acceptable values of AOI: 30° to +90°) as compared to the conventional CPC design (acceptable values of AOI: 20° to +20°). Furthermore, a detailed parametric analysis reveals that nanoparticle volume fraction is the most critical parameter that impact the performance characteristics. Also, there exist, optimum values of nanoparticles' volume fraction (0.7%, 0.07% and 0.05% for carbon, aluminum and silver nanoparticles respectively) at which the system performs most efficiently. Finally, NCPC has been found to possess 8% higher thermal efficiency as compared to a corresponding non-concentrating nanofluid based collector under similar operating conditions and for a given aperture area.

Suggested Citation

  • Bhalla, Vishal & Khullar, Vikrant & Parupudi, Ranga Vihari, 2022. "Design and thermal analysis of nanofluid-based compound parabolic concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 348-362.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:185:y:2022:i:c:p:348-362
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.12.064
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Balakin, Boris V. & Zhdaneev, Oleg V. & Kosinska, Anna & Kutsenko, Kirill V., 2019. "Direct absorption solar collector with magnetic nanofluid: CFD model and parametric analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 23-32.
    2. Bhalla, Vishal & Tyagi, Himanshu, 2018. "Parameters influencing the performance of nanoparticles-laden fluid-based solar thermal collectors: A review on optical properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 12-42.
    3. Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Karellas, Sotirios & Badescu, Viorel & Braimakis, Konstantinos, 2016. "Exergy analysis on solar thermal systems: A better understanding of their sustainability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1328-1333.
    4. Bhalla, Vishal & Khullar, Vikrant & Tyagi, Himanshu, 2018. "Experimental investigation of photo-thermal analysis of blended nanoparticles (Al2O3/Co3O4) for direct absorption solar thermal collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 616-626.
    5. Sandeep, H.M. & Arunachala, U.C., 2017. "Solar parabolic trough collectors: A review on heat transfer augmentation techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1218-1231.
    6. Kulkarni, Vismay V. & Bhalla, Vishal & Garg, Kapil & Tyagi, Himanshu, 2021. "Hybrid nanoparticles-laden fluid based spiral solar collector: A proof-of-concept experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1360-1369.
    7. Gorji, Tahereh B. & Ranjbar, A.A., 2017. "Thermal and exergy optimization of a nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 274-287.
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