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Temperature and thermal stress analysis of parabolic trough receivers

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  • Lei, Dongqiang
  • Fu, Xuqiang
  • Ren, Yucong
  • Yao, Fangyuan
  • Wang, Zhifeng

Abstract

The failure of a parabolic trough receiver has a significant influence on the safety and economic operation of a parabolic trough system. Data from existing commercial parabolic trough power stations show that 55% of the failures were reported to involve broken glass and 29% involved loss of vacuum, in most cases due to the failure of glass to metal seals, but also due to bowing tubes. In this study, three-dimensional numerical simulation of heat transfer and stress in the whole receiver is conducted by combining the Monte-Carlo Ray Tracing (MCRT) method, CFD and FEA stage by stage. The temperature field and stress of the bellows, glass envelope and Kovar ring were specially analyzed for the first time by the numerical simulations. The simulation results agreed with the measurement results. The temperature and thermal induced stresses of the Kovar ring were investigated on a parabolic trough solar collector system. Finally, the effects of DNI, the fluid temperature and flow velocity on the temperature and the stress of the absorber tube are studied.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei, Dongqiang & Fu, Xuqiang & Ren, Yucong & Yao, Fangyuan & Wang, Zhifeng, 2019. "Temperature and thermal stress analysis of parabolic trough receivers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 403-413.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:136:y:2019:i:c:p:403-413
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.01.021
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    5. Natraj, & Reddy, K.S., 2023. "Investigations of thermo-structural instability on the performance of solar parabolic trough collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 381-393.
    6. Liu, Shuaishuai & Yang, Bin & Yu, Xiaohui, 2023. "Impact of installation error and tracking error on the thermal-mechanical properties of parabolic trough receivers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 197-211.
    7. Gong, Jing-hu & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2021. "Improving stability and heat transfer through a beam in a semi-circular absorber tube of a large-aperture trough solar concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    8. Liu, Peng & Dong, Zhimin & Xiao, Hui & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2021. "Thermal-hydraulic performance analysis of a novel parabolic trough receiver with double tube for solar cascade heat collection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    9. Fangyuan Yao & Dongqiang Lei & Ke Yu & Yingying Han & Pan Yao & Zhifeng Wang & Quanxi Fang & Qiao Hu, 2019. "Experimental Study on Vacuum Performance of Parabolic Trough Receivers based on a Novel Non-destructive Testing Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, November.
    10. Hao, Menghao & Chen, Lizhi & Chen, Jianxun & Lu, Luyi & Li, Jianlan, 2022. "Safety and efficiency assessment of absorber with an initial offset in a parabolic trough collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 774-789.
    11. Vahidinia, F. & Khorasanizadeh, H. & Aghaei, A., 2023. "Energy, exergy, economic and environmental evaluations of a finned absorber tube parabolic trough collector utilizing hybrid and mono nanofluids and comparison," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 185-199.
    12. Soares, João & Oliveira, Armando C. & Valenzuela, Loreto, 2021. "A dynamic model for once-through direct steam generation in linear focus solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 246-261.
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