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Effect of geometric configurations on charging time of latent-heat storage for solar applications

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  • Shaikh, Mahad
  • Uzair, Muhammad
  • Allauddin, Usman

Abstract

In this paper, the charging/melting of phase change materials (PCM) in thermal energy storage is discussed. An oil-driven system is considered in which oil acts as a heat-transfer fluid while solar salt (KNO3 – NaNO3) is used as a PCM. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of increasing the number of heat transfer fluid HTF tubes during the charge cycle as a geometrical factor. The effect of changing inlet temperature is also examined. Four cases of geometric configurations are analyzed in this research in order to understand the effect of increasing the number of HTF tubes on the total melting time of PCM. Moreover, three inlet temperature conditions are considered to study their influences on melting time. Results indicate that by increasing the number of HTF tubes, total melting time of PCM decreases as it liquefies in four tube cases in almost 165 min, as compared with a single tube which took 234 min to completely melt. Furthermore, inlet temperature plays an essential role in reduction of total melting time.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaikh, Mahad & Uzair, Muhammad & Allauddin, Usman, 2021. "Effect of geometric configurations on charging time of latent-heat storage for solar applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 262-271.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:262-271
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Y.Q. & He, Y.L. & Song, H.J. & Xu, C. & Wang, W.W., 2013. "Numerical analysis and parameters optimization of shell-and-tube heat storage unit using three phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 92-99.
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    Cited by:

    1. Janusz T. Cieśliński & Maciej Fabrykiewicz, 2023. "Thermal Energy Storage with PCMs in Shell-and-Tube Units: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-35, January.
    2. Maciej Fabrykiewicz & Janusz T. Cieśliński, 2022. "Effect of Tube Bundle Arrangement on the Performance of PCM Heat Storage Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Mohammed Algarni & Mashhour A. Alazwari & Mohammad Reza Safaei, 2021. "Optimization of Nano-Additive Characteristics to Improve the Efficiency of a Shell and Tube Thermal Energy Storage System Using a Hybrid Procedure: DOE, ANN, MCDM, MOO, and CFD Modeling," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(24), pages 1-30, December.
    4. Huang, Xinyu & Yao, Shouguang & Yang, Xiaohu & Zhou, Rui, 2022. "Melting performance assessments on a triplex-tube thermal energy storage system: Optimization based on response surface method with natural convection," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 890-910.

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