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Preliminary study of a closed loop vertical ground source heat pump system for an experimental pilot plant (Rome, Italy)

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  • Violante, Anna Carmela
  • Proposito, Marco
  • Donato, Filippo
  • Guidi, Giambattista
  • Falconi, Luca Maria

Abstract

A system for capturing thermal energy is planned for installation at the ENEA-Casaccia centre (Italy). Costs, primary energy requirements, pollutant emissions and seasonal electricity consumption were estimated. The configuration based on four boreholes of different depths and the sizing of the vertical loop (double-U) were performed according to the ASHRAE method. This pilot plant, the first under construction within an Italian research centre, is part of a long-term research project funded by the Italian Ministry of Economic Development. The results of this research could be applied throughout the Italian Tyrrhenian Apennine margin, which is geologically characterised by highly conductive lithotypes.

Suggested Citation

  • Violante, Anna Carmela & Proposito, Marco & Donato, Filippo & Guidi, Giambattista & Falconi, Luca Maria, 2021. "Preliminary study of a closed loop vertical ground source heat pump system for an experimental pilot plant (Rome, Italy)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 415-422.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:176:y:2021:i:c:p:415-422
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.083
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huang, Yibin & Zhang, Yanjun & Xie, Yangyang & Zhang, Yu & Gao, Xuefeng & Ma, Jingchen, 2020. "Field test and numerical investigation on deep coaxial borehole heat exchanger based on distributed optical fiber temperature sensor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    2. Florides, Georgios & Kalogirou, Soteris, 2007. "Ground heat exchangers—A review of systems, models and applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(15), pages 2461-2478.
    3. Buffa, Simone & Cozzini, Marco & D’Antoni, Matteo & Baratieri, Marco & Fedrizzi, Roberto, 2019. "5th generation district heating and cooling systems: A review of existing cases in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 504-522.
    4. F. Manca & S. Viaroli & R. Mazza, 2017. "Hydrogeology of the Sabatini Volcanic District (Central Italy)," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 252-259, November.
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    1. Violante, Anna Carmela & Donato, Filippo & Guidi, Giambattista & Proposito, Marco, 2022. "Comparative life cycle assessment of the ground source heat pump vs air source heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 1029-1037.
    2. Violante, Anna Carmela & Guidi, Giambattista & Proposito, Marco & Mataloni, Simone & Spaziani, Fabio, 2024. "Use of distributed temperature sensing (DTS) coupled to ground source heat exchangers for geological thermo-stratigraphic correlation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).

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