IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v176y2021icp402-414.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evaluating strategies for renewable energy development in Rwanda: An integrated SWOT – ISM analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Mukeshimana, Marie Claire
  • Zhao, Zhen-Yu
  • Nshimiyimana, Jean Pierre

Abstract

Rwanda faces energy shortage, despite having ample energy resources potential. Developing renewable energy (RE) could meet the country's energy needs to achieve sustainable development. This study adopts a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) to evaluate strategies for the development of RE in Rwanda. SWOT analysis was used to identify factors affecting the energy sector in Rwanda, based on which 13 strategies were proposed. Then, ISM was adopted to establish the interrelationship and hierarchical structure between the strategies. Matrice d’Impacts Croisés-Multiplication Appliquée à un Classement (MICMAC) was also applied to evaluate the effectiveness of the strategies based on their driving and dependence power. The results reveal that seven independent strategies have the strongest capability to influence the whole RE sector, among which four strategies hold the most driving force: raising investment for RE, providing incentives and policy support, creating favorable conditions for private investment and strengthening institutional management. Top priority should be given to these four strategies as they are the most essential to promote the development of RE in Rwanda. This study provides insight for policy-makers and stakeholders to understand opportunities and challenges of energy sector in Rwanda and to better prioritize strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Mukeshimana, Marie Claire & Zhao, Zhen-Yu & Nshimiyimana, Jean Pierre, 2021. "Evaluating strategies for renewable energy development in Rwanda: An integrated SWOT – ISM analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 402-414.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:176:y:2021:i:c:p:402-414
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.104
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148121007874
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.104?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aikaterini Papapostolou & Charikleia Karakosta & Georgios Apostolidis & Haris Doukas, 2020. "An AHP-SWOT-Fuzzy TOPSIS Approach for Achieving a Cross-Border RES Cooperation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-28, April.
    2. Axel Michaelowa & Stephan Hoch & Anne-Kathrin Weber & Ruth Kassaye & Tesfaye Hailu, 2021. "Mobilising private climate finance for sustainable energy access and climate change mitigation in Sub-Saharan Africa," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(1), pages 47-62, January.
    3. Rupf, Gloria V. & Bahri, Parisa A. & de Boer, Karne & McHenry, Mark P., 2015. "Barriers and opportunities of biogas dissemination in Sub-Saharan Africa and lessons learned from Rwanda, Tanzania, China, India, and Nepal," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 468-476.
    4. Zhao, Zhen-yu & Yan, Hong & Zuo, Jian & Tian, Yu-xi & Zillante, George, 2013. "A critical review of factors affecting the wind power generation industry in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 499-508.
    5. Kennedy, Ryan & Numminen, Sini & Sutherland, Joseph & Urpelainen, Johannes, 2019. "Multilevel customer segmentation for off-grid solar in developing countries: Evidence from solar home systems in Rwanda and Kenya," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    6. Mwaura, Francis M., 2012. "Adopting electricity prepayment billing system to reduce non-technical energy losses in Uganda: Lesson from Rwanda," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 72-79.
    7. Zhao, Zhen-Yu & Chen, Yu-Long & Li, Heng, 2019. "What affects the development of renewable energy power generation projects in China: ISM analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 506-517.
    8. Sumanjeet, 2015. "Institutions, Transparency, and Economic Growth," Emerging Economy Studies, International Management Institute, vol. 1(2), pages 188-210, November.
    9. Safari, Bonfils, 2011. "Modeling wind speed and wind power distributions in Rwanda," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 925-935, February.
    10. Chilkoti, Vinod & Bolisetti, Tirupati & Balachandar, Ram, 2017. "Climate change impact assessment on hydropower generation using multi-model climate ensemble," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 510-517.
    11. Sindhu, Sonal & Nehra, Vijay & Luthra, Sunil, 2016. "Identification and analysis of barriers in implementation of solar energy in Indian rural sector using integrated ISM and fuzzy MICMAC approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 70-88.
    12. Gang He & Jiang Lin & Froylan Sifuentes & Xu Liu & Nikit Abhyankar & Amol Phadke, 2020. "Rapid cost decrease of renewables and storage accelerates the decarbonization of China’s power system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
    13. Diouf, Boucar & Miezan, Ekra, 2019. "The biogas initiative in developing countries, from technical potential to failure: The case study of Senegal," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 248-254.
    14. Mukeshimana, Marie Claire & Zhao, Zhen-Yu & Ahmad, Munir & Irfan, Muhammad, 2021. "Analysis on barriers to biogas dissemination in Rwanda: AHP approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1127-1137.
    15. Bedi, Arjun S. & Pellegrini, Lorenzo & Tasciotti, Luca, 2015. "The Effects of Rwanda’s Biogas Program on Energy Expenditure and Fuel Use," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 461-474.
    16. Barasa, Maulidi & Bogdanov, Dmitrii & Oyewo, Ayobami Solomon & Breyer, Christian, 2018. "A cost optimal resolution for Sub-Saharan Africa powered by 100% renewables in 2030," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 440-457.
    17. Njoh, Ambe J., 2017. "The SWOT model's utility in evaluating energy technology: Illustrative application of a modified version to assess the sawdust cookstove's sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 313-323.
    18. Martijn Burger & Elena Ianchovichina & Bob Rijkers, 2016. "Risky Business: Political Instability and Sectoral Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment in the Arab World," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 30(2), pages 306-331.
    19. Spalding-Fecher, Randall & Joyce, Brian & Winkler, Harald, 2017. "Climate change and hydropower in the Southern African Power Pool and Zambezi River Basin: System-wide impacts and policy implications," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 84-97.
    20. Jacome, Veronica & Ray, Isha, 2018. "The prepaid electric meter: Rights, relationships and reification in Unguja, Tanzania," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 262-272.
    21. Daniel Björkegren, 2019. "The Adoption of Network Goods: Evidence from the Spread of Mobile Phones in Rwanda," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 86(3), pages 1033-1060.
    22. Safari, Bonfils, 2010. "A review of energy in Rwanda," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 524-529, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Trivedi, Ashish & Trivedi, Vibha & Pandey, Krishan Kumar & Chichi, Ouissal, 2023. "An interpretive model to assess the barriers to ocean energy toward blue economic development in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 822-830.
    2. Wenwei Lian & Bingyan Wang & Tianming Gao & Xiaoyan Sun & Yan Zhang & Hongmei Duan, 2022. "Coordinated Development of Renewable Energy: Empirical Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.
    3. Juan Ai & Lun Hu & Shuhua Xia & Hongling Xiang & Zhaojiu Chen, 2023. "Analysis of Factors Influencing the Adoption Behavior of Agricultural Productive Services Based on Logistic—ISM Model: A Case Study of Rice Farmers in Jiangxi Province, China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Liudan Jiao & Dongrong Li & Yu Zhang & Yinghan Zhu & Xiaosen Huo & Ya Wu, 2021. "Identification of the Key Influencing Factors of Urban Rail Transit Station Resilience against Disasters Caused by Rainstorms," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, November.
    5. Sanjay Kumar Kar & Akhoury Sudhir Kumar Sinha & Rohit Bansal & Bahman Shabani & Sidhartha Harichandan, 2023. "Overview of hydrogen economy in Australia," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(1), January.
    6. Huo, Tengfei & Cong, Xiaobo & Cheng, Cong & Cai, Weiguang & Zuo, Jian, 2023. "What is the driving mechanism for the carbon emissions in the building sector? An integrated DEMATEL-ISM model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    7. Hongpeng Guo & Wenkai Zhao & Chulin Pan & Guijie Qiu & Shuang Xu & Shun Liu, 2022. "Study on the Influencing Factors of Farmers’ Adoption of Conservation Tillage Technology in Black Soil Region in China: A Logistic-ISM Model Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-16, June.
    8. Viktorija Terjanika & Jelena Pubule, 2022. "Barriers and Driving Factors for Sustainable Development of CO 2 Valorisation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, April.
    9. Singh, Mukesh Kumar & Malek, Javed & Sharma, Harish Kumar & Kumar, Rahul, 2024. "Converting the threats of fossil fuel-based energy generation into opportunities for renewable energy development in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    10. Naim Ahmad & Ayman Qahmash, 2021. "SmartISM: Implementation and Assessment of Interpretive Structural Modeling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-27, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mukeshimana, Marie Claire & Zhao, Zhen-Yu & Ahmad, Munir & Irfan, Muhammad, 2021. "Analysis on barriers to biogas dissemination in Rwanda: AHP approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1127-1137.
    2. Bissiri, M. & Moura, P. & Figueiredo, N.C. & Silva, P.P., 2020. "Towards a renewables-based future for West African States: A review of power systems planning approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    3. Nandal, Vinod & Kumar, Raj & Singh, S.K., 2019. "Barriers identification and analysis of solar power implementation in Indian thermal power plants: An Interpretative Structural Modeling approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Wong, Jason Chun Yu & Blankenship, Brian & Urpelainen, Johannes & Balani, Kanika & Ganesan, Karthik & Bharadwaj, Kapardhi, 2022. "Understanding electricity billing preferences in rural and urban India: Evidence from a conjoint experiment," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    5. Cheng Yang & Jean Pierre Namahoro & Qiaosheng Wu & Hui Su, 2022. "Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption on Economic Growth: Evidence from Asymmetric Analysis across Countries Connected to Eastern Africa Power Pool," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-20, December.
    6. Hasan Mahmud & Joyashree Roy, 2021. "Barriers to Overcome in Accelerating Renewable Energy Penetration in Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-28, July.
    7. Beyene, Abebe D. & Jeuland, Marc & Sebsibie, Samuel & Hassen, Sied & Mekonnen, Alemu & Meles, Tensay H. & Pattanayak, Subhrendu K. & Klug, Thomas, 2022. "Pre-paid meters and household electricity use behaviors: Evidence from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    8. Roopnarain, Ashira & Adeleke, Rasheed, 2017. "Current status, hurdles and future prospects of biogas digestion technology in Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1162-1179.
    9. Marc Kalina & Jonathan Òlal Ogwang & Elizabeth Tilley, 2022. "From potential to practice: rethinking Africa’s biogas revolution," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-5, December.
    10. Darragh Carr & Murray Thomson, 2022. "Non-Technical Electricity Losses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, March.
    11. Zeinalnezhad, Masoomeh & Chofreh, Abdoulmohammad Gholamzadeh & Goni, Feybi Ariani & Hashemi, Leila Sadat & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2021. "A hybrid risk analysis model for wind farms using Coloured Petri Nets and interpretive structural modelling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    12. Chang, Jianxia & Wang, Xiaoyu & Li, Yunyun & Wang, Yimin & Zhang, Hongxue, 2018. "Hydropower plant operation rules optimization response to climate change," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 886-897.
    13. Lei Zheng & Jingang Chen & Mingyue Zhao & Shikun Cheng & Li-Pang Wang & Heinz-Peter Mang & Zifu Li, 2020. "What Could China Give to and Take from Other Countries in Terms of the Development of the Biogas Industry?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    14. Bisaga, Iwona & Parikh, Priti & Tomei, Julia & To, Long Seng, 2021. "Mapping synergies and trade-offs between energy and the sustainable development goals: A case study of off-grid solar energy in Rwanda," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    15. Bundhoo, Zumar M.A. & Surroop, Dinesh, 2019. "Evaluation of the potential of bio-methane production from field-based crop residues in Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    16. Irfan, Muhammad & Elavarasan, Rajvikram Madurai & Ahmad, Munir & Mohsin, Muhammad & Dagar, Vishal & Hao, Yu, 2022. "Prioritizing and overcoming biomass energy barriers: Application of AHP and G-TOPSIS approaches," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    17. Oyewo, Ayobami Solomon & Solomon, A.A. & Bogdanov, Dmitrii & Aghahosseini, Arman & Mensah, Theophilus Nii Odai & Ram, Manish & Breyer, Christian, 2021. "Just transition towards defossilised energy systems for developing economies: A case study of Ethiopia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 346-365.
    18. Nouf Alsharif & Sambit Bhattacharyya & Maurizio Intartaglia, 2016. "Economic Diversification in Resource Rich Countries: Uncovering the State of Knowledge," Working Paper Series 09816, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School.
    19. Ni, Ji-Qin, 2024. "A review of household and industrial anaerobic digestion in Asia: Biogas development and safety incidents," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    20. He, Zheng-Xia & Xu, Shi-Chun & Shen, Wen-Xing & Zhang, Hui & Long, Ru-Yin & Yang, He & Chen, Hong, 2016. "Review of factors affecting China’s offshore wind power industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1372-1386.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:176:y:2021:i:c:p:402-414. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.