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Dehydration of carbohydrates into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over vanadyl pyrophosphate catalysts

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  • Najafi Sarpiri, Jaleh
  • Najafi Chermahini, Alireza
  • Saraji, Mohammad
  • Shahvar, Ali

Abstract

The catalytic activity of a series of vanadyl pyrophosphate (VPP) catalysts with different loadings supported on mesoporous silica KIT-6 was investigated for the dehydration of glucose and fructose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF). The active phase was synthesized by V2O5 reduction in an alcoholic media followed by calcination of VOHPO4.0.5H2O precursor at 400 °C. The catalysts were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, ICP-OES, X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption-desorption analysis, and temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD) techniques as well as SEM, TEM, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Among the catalysts, the one containing the lowest percentage of VPP exhibited the best activity in the dehydration reaction. The effect of different parameters such as the loading amount of VPP on the support, the initial amount of carbohydrates and catalyst, reaction temperature, time, and solvent was studied. The highest yields of 5-HMF were obtained to be 79% (145 °C/1 h) and 48% (185 °C/1.5 h) for the fructose and glucose dehydration, respectively. Catalysts were simply separated via centrifugation without significant changes in catalytic activity and reused for additional four runs.

Suggested Citation

  • Najafi Sarpiri, Jaleh & Najafi Chermahini, Alireza & Saraji, Mohammad & Shahvar, Ali, 2021. "Dehydration of carbohydrates into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over vanadyl pyrophosphate catalysts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 11-22.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:164:y:2021:i:c:p:11-22
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.022
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mankar, Akshay R. & Pandey, Ashish & Modak, Arindam & Pant, K.K., 2021. "Microwave mediated enhanced production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using choline chloride-based eutectic mixture as sustainable catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 643-651.
    2. Goyal, Reena & Abraham, B. Moses & Singh, Omvir & Sameer, Siddharth & Bal, Rajaram & Mondal, Prasenjit, 2022. "One-pot transformation of glucose into hydroxymethyl furfural in water over Pd decorated acidic ZrO2," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 791-801.
    3. Karimi, Sabah & Seidi, Farzad & Niakan, Mahsa & Shekaari, Hemayat & Masteri-Farahani, Majid, 2021. "Catalytic dehydration of fructose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by propyl sulfonic acid functionalized magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 132-139.
    4. Cai, Bo & Kang, Rui & Guo, Dayi & Feng, Junfeng & Ma, Tianyi & Pan, Hui, 2022. "An eco-friendly acidic catalyst phosphorus-doped graphitic carbon nitride for efficient conversion of fructose to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1629-1638.
    5. Fang, Juan & Dong, Hao & Xu, Haimei, 2023. "The effect of Lewis acidity of tin loading siliceous MCM-41 on glucose conversion into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    6. Kumar, Komal & Pathak, Shailesh & Upadhyayula, Sreedevi, 2021. "Acetalization of 5-hydroxymethyl furfural into biofuel additive cyclic acetal using protic ionic liquid catalyst- A thermodynamic and kinetic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 282-293.
    7. Hafizi, Hamid & Walker, Gavin & Collins, Maurice N., 2022. "Efficient production of 5-ethoxymethylfurfural from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and carbohydrates over lewis/brønsted hybrid magnetic dendritic fibrous silica core-shell catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 459-471.

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