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Investigations of optimal additive dose for Cl-rich biomasses

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  • Sobieraj, Jakub
  • Gądek, Waldemar
  • Jagodzińska, Katarzyna
  • Kalisz, Sylwester

Abstract

The properties of renewable fuels, e.g. biomass, can be improved by processing them before the combustion process. This preprocessing consists of different types of activities, among other, adding fuel additives. This paper describes the selection of a specific fuel additive (halloysite) for fuels with a high content of chlorine, sodium and potassium. The selection of the appropriate dose must be related to the analysis of the primary reactions occurring with the additive, and also include the interaction of the additive with all ash and exhaust components. To determine properly an impact of the halloysite on the fuel and ash properties the fuels should be recognized as a potentially high-risk fuels with a low ash melting temperature. Different types of biomass fuels have been selected. The investigation was extended by additional halloysite dose selection that includes primary reactions between additive and fuel. This paper presents the methodology for the selection of a fuel additive, including chemical reactions of the additive and ash compounds. The choice of fuel additive and its dose should be preceded by a comprehensive analysis of the additive’s impact on the entire combustion process.

Suggested Citation

  • Sobieraj, Jakub & Gądek, Waldemar & Jagodzińska, Katarzyna & Kalisz, Sylwester, 2021. "Investigations of optimal additive dose for Cl-rich biomasses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 2008-2017.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:163:y:2021:i:c:p:2008-2017
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.10.061
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sébastien Fournel & Joahnn H. Palacios & Stéphane Godbout & Michèle Heitz, 2015. "Effect of Additives and Fuel Blending on Emissions and Ash-Related Problems from Small-Scale Combustion of Reed Canary Grass," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Yuanyuan Shao & Jinsheng Wang & Fernando Preto & Jesse Zhu & Chunbao Xu, 2012. "Ash Deposition in Biomass Combustion or Co-Firing for Power/Heat Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(12), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Kalisz, Sylwester & Ciukaj, Szymon & Mroczek, Kazimierz & Tymoszuk, Mateusz & Wejkowski, Robert & Pronobis, Marek & Kubiczek, Henryk, 2015. "Full-scale study on halloysite fireside additive in 230 t/h pulverized coal utility boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P1), pages 33-39.
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    Cited by:

    1. Piotr Sakiewicz & Marcin Lutyński & Jakub Sobieraj & Krzysztof Piotrowski & Francesco Miccio & Sylwester Kalisz, 2022. "Adsorption of CO 2 on In Situ Functionalized Straw Burning Ashes—An Innovative, Circular Economy-Based Concept for Limitation of Industrial-Scale Greenhouse Gas Emission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-28, February.
    2. Hariana, & Ghazidin, Hafizh & Putra, Hanafi Prida & Darmawan, Arif & Prabowo, & Hilmawan, Edi & Aziz, Muhammad, 2023. "The effects of additives on deposit formation during co-firing of high-sodium coal with high-potassium and -chlorine biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    3. Izabella Maj & Sylwester Kalisz & Szymon Ciukaj, 2022. "Properties of Animal-Origin Ash—A Valuable Material for Circular Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Pronobis, Marek & Wejkowski, Robert & Kalisz, Sylwester & Ciukaj, Szymon, 2023. "Conversion of a pulverized coal boiler into a torrefied biomass boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).

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