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Enhancing PV Cell’s electrical efficiency using phase change material with copper foam matrix and multi-walled carbon nanotubes as passive cooling method

Author

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  • Abdulmunem, Abdulmunem R.
  • Samin, Pakharuddin Mohd
  • Rahman, Hasimah Abdul
  • Hussien, Hashim A.
  • Mazali, Izhari Izmi

Abstract

The performance of a photovoltaic panel in generating electricity is adversely affected by the increase in the photovoltaic cell’s temperature. This paper proposed a passive cooling method using copper foam matrix in the photovoltaic panel’s phase change material with multi-walled carbon nanotubes additives. An experiment was conducted to compare the performance of the photovoltaic panel using phase change material/copper foam matrix with 0.20% multi-walled carbon nanotubes against the photovoltaic panels with (1) no phase change material, (2) phase change material only, and (3) phase change material/copper foam matrix without multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The results show that against the panel with no phase change material method (1), the cell’s temperature in the panel with phase change material/copper foam matrix and 0.20% multi-walled carbon nanotubes is reduced by 13.29% and its efficiency in generating electricity is increasing by 5.68%. Meanwhile method (2), the cell’s temperature is reduced by 4.50% while the improvement of the efficiency is at 1.97%. Finally method (3), reduced cell temperature and increased in terms of efficiency by 10.43% and 4.5% respectively. As a conclusion, copper foam matrix with multi-walled carbon nanotubes has a potential to be used as a passive cooling method to regulate photovoltaic cell’s temperature effectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdulmunem, Abdulmunem R. & Samin, Pakharuddin Mohd & Rahman, Hasimah Abdul & Hussien, Hashim A. & Mazali, Izhari Izmi, 2020. "Enhancing PV Cell’s electrical efficiency using phase change material with copper foam matrix and multi-walled carbon nanotubes as passive cooling method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 663-675.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:160:y:2020:i:c:p:663-675
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.037
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    4. Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Gürbüz, Emine Yağız & Şahinkesen, İstemihan & Georgiev, Aleksandar & Keçebaş, Ali, 2024. "Passive cooling of photovoltaic panels with latent heat storage unit: Analyzing the effects of using fins and iron nanoparticles on the performance, economy and environmental impact," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    5. Abdulmunem, Abdulmunem R. & Mohd Samin, Pakharuddin & Abdul Rahman, Hasimah & Hussien, Hashim A. & Izmi Mazali, Izhari & Ghazali, Habibah, 2021. "Numerical and experimental analysis of the tilt angle’s effects on the characteristics of the melting process of PCM-based as PV cell’s backside heat sink," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 520-530.
    6. Essa, Mohamed A. & Talaat, M. & Amer, Abdalla & Farahat, M.A., 2021. "Enhancing the photovoltaic system efficiency using porous metallic media integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    7. Yousef, Mohamed S. & Sharaf, Mohamed & Huzayyin, A.S., 2022. "Energy, exergy, economic, and enviroeconomic assessment of a photovoltaic module incorporated with a paraffin-metal foam composite: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    8. Khaled Osmani & Ahmad Haddad & Mohammad Alkhedher & Thierry Lemenand & Bruno Castanier & Mohamad Ramadan, 2023. "A Novel MPPT-Based Lithium-Ion Battery Solar Charger for Operation under Fluctuating Irradiance Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-31, June.
    9. Liang, L. & Diao, Y.H. & Zhao, Y.H. & Wang, Z.Y. & Chen, C.Q., 2021. "Experimental and numerical investigations of latent thermal energy storage using combined flat micro-heat pipe array–metal foam configuration: Simultaneous charging and discharging," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 416-430.
    10. Hamidi, E. & Ganesan, P.B. & Sharma, R.K. & Yong, K.W., 2023. "Computational study of heat transfer enhancement using porous foams with phase change materials: A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    11. Sharaf, Mohamed & Yousef, Mohamed S. & Huzayyin, A.S., 2022. "Year-round energy and exergy performance investigation of a photovoltaic panel coupled with metal foam/phase change material composite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 777-789.

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