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Modelling of methanol production via combined gasification and power to fuel

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  • Koytsoumpa, Efthymia Ioanna
  • Karellas, Sotirios
  • Kakaras, Emmanouil

Abstract

Methanol can play a significant role as a new energy carrier and can be used directly in the transportation and chemical sector as well as for heat and power applications. In the present work methanol production is investigated via modelling of 4 different processes combining steam-oxygen biomass gasification process and water electrolysis system as a means for energy storage. The main target is the reduction and use of direct biogenic CO2 emissions during production process and the enhancement of methanol production capacity. This is achieved via the introduction of hydrogen from the electrolysis system, the removal of water gas shift catalytic system, the reduction or elimination of the acid gas removal technology, which result in an increase of the overall efficiency. The efficiency for the combined gasification and power to methanol plant for the cases studied ranged between 42.82% and 52.78% without heat utilisation. The utilisation of the highly energetic off gases from the process and optimum heat integration were further investigated. The results showed that the total energy conversion efficiency can reach up to 59%. A comparison of SNG and methanol production via the combined technologies is also presented, indicating that SNG production can achieve higher efficiencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Koytsoumpa, Efthymia Ioanna & Karellas, Sotirios & Kakaras, Emmanouil, 2020. "Modelling of methanol production via combined gasification and power to fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 598-611.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:158:y:2020:i:c:p:598-611
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.169
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Koytsoumpa, Efthymia Ioanna & Karellas, Sotirios & Kakaras, Emmanouil, 2019. "Modelling of Substitute Natural Gas production via combined gasification and power to fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1354-1370.
    2. Holmgren, Kristina M. & Berntsson, Thore & Andersson, Eva & Rydberg, Tomas, 2012. "System aspects of biomass gasification with methanol synthesis – Process concepts and energy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 817-828.
    3. Blumberg, Timo & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2019. "CO2-utilization in the synthesis of methanol: Potential analysis and exergetic assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 730-744.
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    1. Koytsoumpa, E.I. & Magiri – Skouloudi, D. & Karellas, S. & Kakaras, E., 2021. "Bioenergy with carbon capture and utilization: A review on the potential deployment towards a European circular bioeconomy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    2. Kim, Heehyang & Kim, Ayeon & Byun, Manhee & Lim, Hankwon, 2021. "Comparative feasibility studies of H2 supply scenarios for methanol as a carbon-neutral H2 carrier at various scales and distances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 552-559.
    3. Anetjärvi, Eemeli & Vakkilainen, Esa & Melin, Kristian, 2023. "Benefits of hybrid production of e-methanol in connection with biomass gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).

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