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Utilization of solar energy and climate control systems for enhancing poultry houses productivity

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  • Gad, S.
  • El-Shazly, M.A.
  • Wasfy, Kamal I.
  • Awny, A.

Abstract

Poultry housing is chosen for the development because it has the highest portion of energy consumption. Solar energy and climate control systems are utilized for producing the highest productivity and conversion rate poultry housing comparing with the conventional methods. Thermal analysis of solar heating unit and photovoltaic is conducted to find out their thermal efficiencies. Experiments are conducted under the following conditions using three power operating systems [flat-plate solar collector + electricity (power operating), flat plate solar collector + photovoltaic and conventional system (depending on only electricity)] and fan stopping periods (2, 5 and 8 min). The poultry house performance was evaluated in terms of relative humidity, ammonia concentration, poultry production, feed conversion rate, required power and production cost. Based on the theoretical analysis, the efficiency of the solar heating system and photovoltaic cells was about 71.6% and 12.5%, respectively. Experimental results reveal that the optimum conditions for enhancing the poultry production (2.29 kg) with conversion rate (1.45 kg feed per kg gain), ammonia concentration at the fifth week (13.65 ppm), production cost (1.12 US $/kg) are achieved by using power operating system of flat-plate solar collector integrated with photovoltaic under 2 min fan stopping periods.

Suggested Citation

  • Gad, S. & El-Shazly, M.A. & Wasfy, Kamal I. & Awny, A., 2020. "Utilization of solar energy and climate control systems for enhancing poultry houses productivity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 278-289.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:154:y:2020:i:c:p:278-289
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.02.088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chandel, S.S. & Nagaraju Naik, M. & Chandel, Rahul, 2015. "Review of solar photovoltaic water pumping system technology for irrigation and community drinking water supplies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1084-1099.
    2. Bazen, Ernest F. & Brown, Matthew A., 2009. "Feasibility of solar technology (photovoltaic) adoption: A case study on Tennessee's poultry industry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 748-754.
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    1. Mansour Jalali & Ahmad Banakar & Behfar Farzaneh & Mehdi Montazeri, 2023. "Reducing Energy Consumption in a Poultry Farm by Designing and Optimizing the Solar Heating/Photovoltaic System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-33, March.

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