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Anaerobic co-digestion of municipal waste sludge with grease trap waste mixture: Point of process failure determination

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  • Shakourifar, Niloofar
  • Krisa, David
  • Eskicioglu, Cigdem

Abstract

Using high-strength wastes, such as grease trap waste mixture (GTWM) from multiple commercial facilities, as a co-substrate in anaerobic digestion can contribute to a significant increase in methane production. However, challenges such as long chain fatty acids (LCFAs) accumulation, sludge flotation, washout and scum formation can lead to digester failure. In this study, the optimal operating condition to achieve the highest methane production from an anaerobic, semi-continuous flow, mesophilic co-digester at a solids retention time of 20 days was determined. The ratio of GTWM/sludge was increased based on volatile solids (VS) concentration from 10% to 50% in 10% increments. A 40% GTWM/sludge ratio was determined to be optimum in which up to 22%, 200% and 68% improvements in VS removal, daily biogas production and specific methane production, respectively, were observed with respect to control utilizing sludge only. Beyond a 40% GTWM/sludge, the anaerobic co-digester experienced failure and addition of biochar to mitigate LCFA inhibition to failing co-digester could not recover the process. Digester LCFA concentrations were also measured during stable and unstable digester operations.

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  • Shakourifar, Niloofar & Krisa, David & Eskicioglu, Cigdem, 2020. "Anaerobic co-digestion of municipal waste sludge with grease trap waste mixture: Point of process failure determination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 117-127.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:154:y:2020:i:c:p:117-127
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.009
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    1. Nabaterega, Resty & Kieft, Brandon & Hallam, Steven J. & Eskicioglu, Cigdem, 2022. "Fractional factorial experimental design for optimizing volatile fatty acids from anaerobic fermentation of municipal sludge: Microbial community and activity investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 733-744.
    2. Roopnarain, Ashira & Rama, Haripriya & Ndaba, Busiswa & Bello-Akinosho, Maryam & Bamuza-Pemu, Emomotimi & Adeleke, Rasheed, 2021. "Unravelling the anaerobic digestion ‘black box’: Biotechnological approaches for process optimization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    3. Diamantis, Vasileios & Eftaxias, Alexandros & Stamatelatou, Katerina & Noutsopoulos, Constantinos & Vlachokostas, Christos & Aivasidis, Alexandros, 2021. "Bioenergy in the era of circular economy: Anaerobic digestion technological solutions to produce biogas from lipid-rich wastes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 438-447.
    4. Grosser, A. & Neczaj, E. & Jasinska, Anna & Celary, P., 2020. "The influence of grease trap sludge sterilization on the performance of anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 988-997.
    5. Kang, Dongho & Saha, Shouvik & Kurade, Mayur B. & Basak, Bikram & Ha, Geon-Soo & Jeon, Byong-Hun & Lee, Sean S. & Kim, Jung Rae, 2021. "Dual-stage pulse-feed operation enhanced methanation of lipidic waste during co-digestion using acclimatized consortia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    6. Yong Hu & Haiyuan Ma & Jiang Wu & Takuro Kobayashi & Kai-Qin Xu, 2022. "Performance Comparison of CSTR and CSFBR in Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Food Waste with Grease Trap Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-11, November.

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