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Coupling of PV-powered R.O. brackish water desalination plant with solar stills

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  • Hasnain, S.M.
  • Alajlan, S.

Abstract

Desalination of water is essential to supply sufficient good quality water to remote areas to satisfy various needs. Saudi Arabia has enormous amount of deep water and the underground water in many areas of this country is so brackish that it requires extensive pre-treatment. In order to utilise inland reserves of brackish water by the local inhabitants, the Energy Research Institute (ERI) of King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) installed a Photovoltaic (PV) powered water desalination Reverse Osmosis (R.O) plant at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Suggested Citation

  • Hasnain, S.M. & Alajlan, S., 1998. "Coupling of PV-powered R.O. brackish water desalination plant with solar stills," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 281-286.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:14:y:1998:i:1:p:281-286
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(98)00078-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Saghafi, M., 1994. "Development of a solar desalination plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 529-531.
    2. Alawaji, Saleh & Smiai, Mohammed Salah & Rafique, Shah & Stafford, Byron, 1995. "PV-powered water pumping and desalination plant for remote areas in Saudi Arabia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(2-3), pages 283-289.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alghoul, M.A. & Poovanaesvaran, P. & Sopian, K. & Sulaiman, M.Y., 2009. "Review of brackish water reverse osmosis (BWRO) system designs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2661-2667, December.
    2. Li, Chennan & Goswami, Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2013. "Solar assisted sea water desalination: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 136-163.
    3. Ali, Haider & Siddiqui, Muhammad Usama & Ammar, & Aswani, Muhammad Ahsan & Umer, Muhammad & Khan, Muhammad Ismail, 2024. "Techno-economic analysis of various configurations of stand-alone PV-RO systems for Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    4. El-Ghonemy, A.M.K., 2012. "Future sustainable water desalination technologies for the Saudi Arabia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6566-6597.
    5. Ali, Muhammad Tauha & Fath, Hassan E.S. & Armstrong, Peter R., 2011. "A comprehensive techno-economical review of indirect solar desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 4187-4199.
    6. Hepbasli, Arif & Alsuhaibani, Zeyad, 2011. "A key review on present status and future directions of solar energy studies and applications in Saudi Arabia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5021-5050.
    7. Reif, John H. & Alhalabi, Wadee, 2015. "Solar-thermal powered desalination: Its significant challenges and potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 152-165.
    8. Parida, Bhubaneswari & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2011. "A review of solar photovoltaic technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1625-1636, April.
    9. Eltawil, Mohamed A. & Zhengming, Zhao & Yuan, Liqiang, 2009. "A review of renewable energy technologies integrated with desalination systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2245-2262, December.

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