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Performance comparison of a two-bed solar-driven adsorption chiller with optimal fixed and adaptive cycle times using a silica gel/water working pair

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  • Qadir, Najam ul
  • Said, S.A.M.
  • Mansour, R.B.
  • Imran, Hussain
  • Khan, Mushtaq

Abstract

The previously published studies based on the performance prediction of solar-powered adsorption chillers incorporate a fixed cycle time which is either prespecified, or determined as a result of a numerical optimization procedure. However, the cycle time of a solar-powered commercial adsorption chiller cannot be expected to remain constant with the number of cycles owing to the continuously varying intensity of solar radiation from sunrise till sunset. This paper presents the first attempt of comparing the numerically predicted performance of a solar-powered two-bed silica gel/water adsorption chiller based on adaptive and fixed cycle time conditions using a two-stage iterative optimization. The adsorption/desorption (ads/des) stage for the adaptive cycle time condition is terminated as soon as the ads/des uptakes reach their corresponding equilibrium values, while the preheating/precooling (PH/PC) stage is ended as soon as the vapor pressure gradient inside either of the two beds becomes negligibly small. The optimal ads/des as well as the PH/PC times for the adaptive cycle time condition have been used as a baseline for maximizing system performance for the fixed cycle time condition using a two-stage iterative optimization, and the two optimized cycle time conditions have been compared in the context of commercial applications.

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  • Qadir, Najam ul & Said, S.A.M. & Mansour, R.B. & Imran, Hussain & Khan, Mushtaq, 2020. "Performance comparison of a two-bed solar-driven adsorption chiller with optimal fixed and adaptive cycle times using a silica gel/water working pair," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1000-1017.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:149:y:2020:i:c:p:1000-1017
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.095
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Basdanis, Thanasis & Tsimpoukis, Alexandros & Valougeorgis, Dimitris, 2021. "Performance optimization of a solar adsorption chiller by dynamically adjusting the half-cycle time," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 362-374.
    2. Tomasz Bujok & Marcin Sowa & Piotr Boruta & Łukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Patryk Robert Chaja, 2022. "Possibilities of Integrating Adsorption Chiller with Solar Collectors for Polish Climate Zone," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-26, August.
    3. Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa & Łukasz Mika & Marcin Sowa, 2021. "Effect of Metal Additives in the Bed on the Performance Parameters of an Adsorption Chiller with Desalination Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-27, November.
    4. Piotr Boruta & Tomasz Bujok & Łukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler, 2021. "Adsorbents, Working Pairs and Coated Beds for Natural Refrigerants in Adsorption Chillers—State of the Art," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-41, August.

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