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Implications of biogas and electric cooking technologies in residential sector in Nepal – A long term perspective using AIM/Enduse model

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  • Pradhan, Bijay B.
  • Limmeechokchai, Bundit
  • Shrestha, Ram M.

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the effects of biogas and electricity based cooking on energy use and greenhouse gas (GHG) as well as local air pollutant emissions during 2010–2050 in the case of Nepal, which is highly dependent on traditional biomass (mainly fuelwood) for cooking. The country is rich in hydropower resources. A long-term bottom-up energy system model has been developed using Asia-Pacific Integrated Model/Enduse (AIM/Enduse) model for the analysis. The study developed a business as usual (BAU) scenario and three alternative cooking scenarios. Three alternative scenarios, named as “CL”, “CM” and “CH” scenarios; consider low, medium and high level of penetrations of electric- and biogas-based cooking options, respectively. The changes in energy use and electricity generation in the BAU and alternative scenarios have been compared. Fuelwood consumption in the residential sector in 2050 when compared to the BAU would decrease by 12.5% in CL, 19.0% in CM and 24.2% in CH scenarios; and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) consumption would decrease by 12.8% in CL, 16.3% in CM and 19.6% in CH scenarios. The electricity generation requirement in 2050 would increase by 9.4% in CL, 13.9% in CM and 17.0% in CH scenarios. Finally, the assessment of GHG and local pollutant emissions shows the decrease in all gases in CL, CM and CH scenarios when compared to the BAU.

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  • Pradhan, Bijay B. & Limmeechokchai, Bundit & Shrestha, Ram M., 2019. "Implications of biogas and electric cooking technologies in residential sector in Nepal – A long term perspective using AIM/Enduse model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 377-389.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:377-389
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.026
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    Cited by:

    1. Malla, Sunil, 2022. "An outlook of end-use energy demand based on a clean energy and technology transformation of the household sector in Nepal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    2. Solomon E. Uhunamure & Nthaduleni S. Nethengwe & David Tinarwo, 2021. "Development of a Comprehensive Conceptual Framework for Biogas Technology Adoption in South Africa," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-21, July.
    3. Marlene Ofelia Sanchez-Escobar & Julieta Noguez & Jose Martin Molina-Espinosa & Rafael Lozano-Espinosa & Genoveva Vargas-Solar, 2021. "The Contribution of Bottom-Up Energy Models to Support Policy Design of Electricity End-Use Efficiency for Residential Buildings and the Residential Sector: A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-28, October.
    4. Marlene Ofelia Sanchez-Escobar & Julieta Noguez & Jose Martin Molina-Espinosa & David Escobar-Castillejos & Sergio Ruiz-Loza, 2023. "Policy Design for Electricity Efficiency: A Case Study of Bottom-Up Energy Modeling in the Residential Sector and Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-39, September.
    5. Aryal, Sushil & Dhakal, Shobhakar & KC, Samrat, 2023. "Integrated analysis of end-use electrification and cross-border electricity trade policies for hydropower enabled energy transformation in Nepal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).

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    Keywords

    Biogas; Hydropower; AIM/Enduse; CO2 emissions; Co-benefits; Nepal;
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