IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v141y2019icp814-827.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Pyrolysis performance, kinetic, thermodynamic, product and joint optimization analyses of incense sticks in N2 and CO2 atmospheres

Author

Listed:
  • Wen, Shaoting
  • Yan, Youping
  • Liu, Jingyong
  • Buyukada, Musa
  • Evrendilek, Fatih

Abstract

Thermogravimetric and pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analyses were performed to quantify the pyrolysis performances, kinetics, thermodynamics, products and optimization of incense sticks (IS) in N2 and CO2 atmospheres at five heating rates. The increased heating rate caused a lagged IS pyrolysis, moving its curves to a higher temperature. According to four model-free methods, activation energy estimates ranged from 34.17 to 439.19 kJ· mol−1 and 28.46–187.34 kJ· mol−1 in the N2 and CO2 atmospheres, respectively. The three-dimension diffusion (spherical symmetry) (D3) was determined using the Horowitz-Metzger method as the most probable degradation mechanism in both atmospheres. The main pyrolytic products were found as benzene and its derivatives whose mass accounted for 49.94% of the total 18 products. Significant two-way interaction effects were found between temperature, heating rate, and atmosphere type on the three responses of remaining mass, derivative thermogravimetry, and differential scanning calorimetry (p = 0.001). The best joint optimization was obtained at 899.5 °C with the heating rate of 5 °C·min−1 in the CO2 atmosphere and was more sensitive to the increased heating rate in the N2 than CO2 atmosphere.

Suggested Citation

  • Wen, Shaoting & Yan, Youping & Liu, Jingyong & Buyukada, Musa & Evrendilek, Fatih, 2019. "Pyrolysis performance, kinetic, thermodynamic, product and joint optimization analyses of incense sticks in N2 and CO2 atmospheres," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 814-827.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:141:y:2019:i:c:p:814-827
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.040
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119305245
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.040?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jayaraman, Kandasamy & Kok, Mustafa Versan & Gokalp, Iskender, 2017. "Thermogravimetric and mass spectrometric (TG-MS) analysis and kinetics of coal-biomass blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 293-300.
    2. Xie, Candie & Liu, Jingyong & Zhang, Xiaochun & Xie, Wuming & Sun, Jian & Chang, Kenlin & Kuo, Jiahong & Xie, Wenhao & Liu, Chao & Sun, Shuiyu & Buyukada, Musa & Evrendilek, Fatih, 2018. "Co-combustion thermal conversion characteristics of textile dyeing sludge and pomelo peel using TGA and artificial neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 786-795.
    3. Tang, YuTing & Ma, XiaoQian & Lai, ZhiYi & Fan, Yunxiang, 2015. "Thermogravimetric analyses of co-combustion of plastic, rubber, leather in N2/O2 and CO2/O2 atmospheres," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 1066-1074.
    4. Xu, Shannan & Uzoejinwa, Benjamin Bernard & Wang, Shuang & Hu, Yamin & Qian, Lili & Liu, Lu & Li, Bin & He, Zhixia & Wang, Qian & Abomohra, Abd El-Fatah & Li, Chunhou & Zhang, Bo, 2019. "Study on co-pyrolysis synergistic mechanism of seaweed and rice husk by investigation of the characteristics of char/coke," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 527-542.
    5. Tian, Linghui & Shen, Boxiong & Xu, Huan & Li, Fukuan & Wang, Yinyin & Singh, Surjit, 2016. "Thermal behavior of waste tea pyrolysis by TG-FTIR analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 533-542.
    6. Yuan, Xinsong & He, Tao & Cao, Hongliang & Yuan, Qiaoxia, 2017. "Cattle manure pyrolysis process: Kinetic and thermodynamic analysis with isoconversional methods," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 489-496.
    7. Zhang, Guozhao & Liu, Hao & Wang, Jia & Wu, Baojia, 2018. "Catalytic gasification characteristics of rice husk with calcined dolomite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1173-1177.
    8. Collard, François-Xavier & Blin, Joël, 2014. "A review on pyrolysis of biomass constituents: Mechanisms and composition of the products obtained from the conversion of cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 594-608.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. A. Silveira, Edgar & Santanna Chaves, Bruno & Macedo, Lucélia & Ghesti, Grace F. & Evaristo, Rafael B.W. & Cruz Lamas, Giulia & Luz, Sandra M. & Protásio, Thiago de Paula & Rousset, Patrick, 2023. "A hybrid optimization approach towards energy recovery from torrefied waste blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 151-165.
    2. Sahoo, Abhisek & Kumar, Sachin & Mohanty, Kaustubha, 2021. "Kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of Putranjiva roxburghii (putranjiva) and Cassia fistula (amaltas) non-edible oilseeds using thermogravimetric analyzer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 261-277.
    3. Alam, Mahboob & Bhavanam, Anjireddy & Jana, Ashirbad & Viroja, Jaimin kumar S. & Peela, Nageswara Rao, 2020. "Co-pyrolysis of bamboo sawdust and plastic: Synergistic effects and kinetics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1133-1145.
    4. Song, Yueyao & Hu, Jinwen & Evrendilek, Fatih & Buyukada, Musa & Liang, Guanjie & Huang, Wenxiao & Liu, Jingyong, 2021. "Reaction mechanisms and product patterns of Pteris vittata pyrolysis for cleaner energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 600-612.
    5. Torres, Erick & Rodriguez-Ortiz, Leandro A. & Zalazar, Daniela & Echegaray, Marcelo & Rodriguez, Rosa & Zhang, Huili & Mazza, Germán, 2020. "4-E (environmental, economic, energetic and exergetic) analysis of slow pyrolysis of lignocellulosic waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 296-307.
    6. Chen, Zhiyun & Chen, Huashan & Wu, Xieyuan & Zhang, Junhui & Evrendilek, Deniz Eren & Liu, Jingyong & Liang, Guanjie & Li, Weixin, 2021. "Temperature- and heating rate-dependent pyrolysis mechanisms and emissions of Chinese medicine residues and numerical reconstruction and optimization of their non-linear dynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1408-1423.
    7. Xu, Donghua & Lin, Junhao & Ma, Rui & Fang, Lin & Sun, Shichang & Luo, Juan, 2022. "Microwave pyrolysis of biomass for low-oxygen bio-oil: Mechanisms of CO2-assisted in-situ deoxygenation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 124-133.
    8. Nawaz, Ahmad & Razzak, Shaikh Abdur, 2024. "Co-pyrolysis of biomass and different plastic waste to reduce hazardous waste and subsequent production of energy products: A review on advancement, synergies, and future prospects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    9. Song, Weiming & Zhou, Jianan & Li, Yujie & Yang, Jian & Cheng, Rijin, 2021. "New technology for producing high-quality combustible gas by high-temperature reaction of dust-removal coke powder in mixed atmosphere," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    10. Liu, Hui & Liu, Jingyong & Huang, Hongyi & Evrendilek, Fatih & Wen, Shaoting & Li, Weixin, 2021. "Optimizing bioenergy and by-product outputs from durian shell pyrolysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 407-418.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhenghui Xu & Xiang Xiao & Ping Fang & Lyumeng Ye & Jianhang Huang & Haiwen Wu & Zijun Tang & Dongyao Chen, 2020. "Comparison of Combustion and Pyrolysis Behavior of the Peanut Shells in Air and N 2 : Kinetics, Thermodynamics and Gas Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Sahoo, Abhisek & Kumar, Sachin & Mohanty, Kaustubha, 2021. "Kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of Putranjiva roxburghii (putranjiva) and Cassia fistula (amaltas) non-edible oilseeds using thermogravimetric analyzer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 261-277.
    3. Hou, Yanmei & Gao, Qi & He, Yuyu & Ni, Liangmeng & Ren, Hao & Su, Mengfu & Rong, Shaowen & Liu, Zhijia, 2023. "Pyrolysis characteristics and gaseous products of bamboo shoot shells under N2 and CO2 atmospheres," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    4. Tariq, Rumaisa & Mohd Zaifullizan, Yasmin & Salema, Arshad Adam & Abdulatif, Atiqah & Ken, Loke Shun, 2022. "Co-pyrolysis and co-combustion of orange peel and biomass blends: Kinetics, thermodynamic, and ANN application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 399-414.
    5. Zhang, Xin & Deng, Honghu & Hou, Xueyi & Qiu, Rongliang & Chen, Zhihua, 2019. "Pyrolytic behavior and kinetic of wood sawdust at isothermal and non-isothermal conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 284-294.
    6. Liu, Chao & Liu, Jingyong & Evrendilek, Fatih & Xie, Wuming & Kuo, Jiahong & Buyukada, Musa, 2020. "Bioenergy and emission characterizations of catalytic combustion and pyrolysis of litchi peels via TG-FTIR-MS and Py-GC/MS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1074-1093.
    7. Siddiqi, Hammad & Bal, Manisha & Kumari, Usha & Meikap, B.C., 2020. "In-depth physiochemical characterization and detailed thermo-kinetic study of biomass wastes to analyze its energy potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 756-771.
    8. Sergio Suárez & Jose Guillermo Rosas & Marta Elena Sánchez & Roberto López & Natalia Gómez & Jorge Cara-Jiménez, 2019. "Parametrization of a Modified Friedman Kinetic Method to Assess Vine Wood Pyrolysis Using Thermogravimetric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-14, July.
    9. Zhang, Yuanbo & Zhang, Yutao & Li, Yaqing & Shi, Xueqiang & Che, Bo, 2022. "Determination of ignition temperature and kinetics and thermodynamics analysis of high-volatile coal based on differential derivative thermogravimetry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    10. Sun, Hao & Bi, Haobo & Jiang, Chunlong & Ni, Zhanshi & Tian, Junjian & Zhou, Wenliang & Qiu, Zhicong & Lin, Qizhao, 2022. "Experimental study of the co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and wet waste via TG-FTIR-GC and artificial neural network model: Synergistic effect, pyrolysis kinetics and gas products," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1-14.
    11. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Lin, Bo-Jhih, 2016. "Characteristics of products from the pyrolysis of oil palm fiber and its pellets in nitrogen and carbon dioxide atmospheres," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 569-578.
    12. Weng, Jun-Jie & Tian, Zhen-Yu & Liu, Yue-Xi & Pan, Yang & Zhu, Ya-Nan, 2020. "Investigation on the co-combustion mechanism of coal and biomass on a fixed-bed reactor with advanced mass spectrometry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1068-1076.
    13. Yang, Yuhan & Wang, Tiancheng & Hu, Hongyun & Yao, Dingding & Zou, Chan & Xu, Kai & Li, Xian & Yao, Hong, 2021. "Influence of partial components removal on pyrolysis behavior of lignocellulosic biowaste in molten salts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 616-625.
    14. Jun Sheng Teh & Yew Heng Teoh & Heoy Geok How & Thanh Danh Le & Yeoh Jun Jie Jason & Huu Tho Nguyen & Dong Lin Loo, 2021. "The Potential of Sustainable Biomass Producer Gas as a Waste-to-Energy Alternative in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-31, April.
    15. Li, Fenghai & Zhao, Chaoyue & Guo, Qianqian & Li, Yang & Fan, Hongli & Guo, Mingxi & Wu, Lishun & Huang, Jiejie & Fang, Yitian, 2020. "Exploration in ash-deposition (AD) behavior modification of low-rank coal by manure addition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    16. Primaz, Carmem T. & Ribes-Greus, Amparo & Jacques, Rosângela A., 2021. "Valorization of cotton residues for production of bio-oil and engineered biochar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    17. Kluska, Jacek & Turzyński, Tomasz & Ochnio, Mateusz & Kardaś, Dariusz, 2020. "Characteristics of ash formation in the process of combustion of pelletised leather tannery waste and hardwood pellets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1246-1253.
    18. Wen, Shaoting & Buyukada, Musa & Evrendilek, Fatih & Liu, Jingyong, 2020. "Uncertainty and sensitivity analyses of co-combustion/pyrolysis of textile dyeing sludge and incense sticks: Regression and machine-learning models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 463-474.
    19. Qin, Fanzhi & Zhang, Chen & Zeng, Guangming & Huang, Danlian & Tan, Xiaofei & Duan, Abing, 2022. "Lignocellulosic biomass carbonization for biochar production and characterization of biochar reactivity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    20. Shahbeig, Hossein & Nosrati, Mohsen, 2020. "Pyrolysis of municipal sewage sludge for bioenergy production: Thermo-kinetic studies, evolved gas analysis, and techno-socio-economic assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:141:y:2019:i:c:p:814-827. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.