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The mixture of sewage sludge and biomass waste as solid biofuels: Process characteristic and environmental implication

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  • Chen, Jiacong
  • He, Yao
  • Liu, Jingyong
  • Liu, Chao
  • Xie, Wuming
  • Kuo, Jiahong
  • Zhang, Xiaochun
  • Li, Shoupeng
  • Liang, Jialin
  • Sun, Shuiyu
  • Buyukada, Musa
  • Evrendilek, Fatih

Abstract

Oxy-fuel and air atmospheres were used to (co-)combust sewage sludge (SS) and biomass waste, coffee ground residues (CG) via thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The combustion behavior of SS did not differ significantly in both atmospheres. The replacement of 79%N2 by 79%CO2 significantly influenced the char combustion of CG. Synergistic effect of the blends in the oxy-fuel was weaker than air condition. Activation energy of the co-combustion in the second stage was lower in the oxy-fuel than air atmosphere. The gaseous emissions during blend fuel combustion were investigated by online mass spectrometry (MS). Results show that the gas emissions of different fuels show different stage characteristics. CH3, H2O, C2H2 and NO emissions peaked from the volatiles combustion of CG, while the co-combustion led to SO2 increment. Besides, the composition of the solid residues was examined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), and their impact on environment was evaluated. The compositions of the solid residues pointed to the ability of SS to lower the fouling and slagging risks of CG. This investigation aimed to afford a fully understanding for the co-combustion progress of SS and CG under air and oxy-fuel environments and its implication for environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Jiacong & He, Yao & Liu, Jingyong & Liu, Chao & Xie, Wuming & Kuo, Jiahong & Zhang, Xiaochun & Li, Shoupeng & Liang, Jialin & Sun, Shuiyu & Buyukada, Musa & Evrendilek, Fatih, 2019. "The mixture of sewage sludge and biomass waste as solid biofuels: Process characteristic and environmental implication," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 707-717.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:139:y:2019:i:c:p:707-717
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.01.119
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    2. Song, Weiming & Zhou, Jianan & Li, Yujie & Li, Shu & Yang, Jian, 2021. "Utilization of waste tire powder for gaseous fuel generation via CO2 gasification using waste heat in converter vaporization cooling flue," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 283-296.
    3. Song, Weiming & Zhou, Jianan & Li, Yujie & Yang, Jian & Cheng, Rijin, 2021. "New technology for producing high-quality combustible gas by high-temperature reaction of dust-removal coke powder in mixed atmosphere," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    4. Sajid, Muhammad & Raheem, Abdul & Ullah, Naeem & Asim, Muhammad & Ur Rehman, Muhammad Saif & Ali, Nisar, 2022. "Gasification of municipal solid waste: Progress, challenges, and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. Hameed, Zeeshan & Aslam, Muhammad & Khan, Zakir & Maqsood, Khuram & Atabani, A.E. & Ghauri, Moinuddin & Khurram, Muhammad Shahzad & Rehan, Mohammad & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar, 2021. "Gasification of municipal solid waste blends with biomass for energy production and resources recovery: Current status, hybrid technologies and innovative prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    6. Endriss, Felix & Kuptz, Daniel & Wissmann, Dirk & Hartmann, Hans & Dietz, Elke & Kappler, Andreas & Thorwarth, Harald, 2024. "Impacts on X-ray fluorescence measurements for rapid determination of the chemical composition of renewable solid biofuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    7. Farhad Beik & Leon Williams & Tim Brown & Stuart T. Wagland, 2021. "Managing Non-Sewered Human Waste Using Thermochemical Waste Treatment Technologies: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-22, November.

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