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Smart control of fatigue loads on a floating wind turbine with a tension-leg-platform

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  • Zhang, Mingming
  • Li, Xin
  • Xu, Jianzhong

Abstract

In this paper, the smart fatigue load control of a representative floating wind turbine (FWT) with a tension-leg-platform was numerically investigated using our newly integrated aero-hydro-servo-elastic code. The control was achieved by introducing a local, fast and efficient closed-loop system based on deformable trailing edge flap (DTEF) activation near the tip of each blade, and as a result, it was able to effectively suppress the unstable loads on the critical components, as well as improve the general performances of FWT. The control effectiveness lies in the great impairment of original synchronized wind-rotor relationship by controllable DTEFs. This significantly decreased the combined effects of wind, waves and primary modes of blade, driving-chain components, tower and TLP platform, and subsequently attenuated the main fatigue loads on them. The effect of the control mechanism became more drastic as the investigation focused on the case beyond the rated wind velocity. In addition, the research findings showed the crucial role that the wind-wave-rotor relationship played during the development of smart rotor controller.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Mingming & Li, Xin & Xu, Jianzhong, 2019. "Smart control of fatigue loads on a floating wind turbine with a tension-leg-platform," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 745-756.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:134:y:2019:i:c:p:745-756
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.11.079
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Feng Yang & Qing-wang Song & Lei Wang & Shan Zuo & Sheng-shan Li, 2014. "Wind and Wave Disturbances Compensation to Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Using Improved Individual Pitch Control Based on Fuzzy Control Strategy," Abstract and Applied Analysis, Hindawi, vol. 2014, pages 1-10, March.
    2. Zhang, Mingming & Tan, Bin & Xu, Jianzhong, 2016. "Smart fatigue load control on the large-scale wind turbine blades using different sensing signals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 111-119.
    3. Zhang, Mingming & Yu, Wei & Xu, Jianzhong, 2014. "Aerodynamic physics of smart load control for wind turbine due to extreme wind shear," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 204-210.
    4. Zhang, Mingming & Yang, Honglei & Xu, Jianzhong, 2017. "Numerical investigation of azimuth dependent smart rotor control on a large-scale offshore wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 248-256.
    5. Zhang, Mingming & Tan, Bin & Xu, Jianzhong, 2015. "Parameter study of sizing and placement of deformable trailing edge flap on blade fatigue load reduction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 217-226.
    6. Wei Yu & Ming Ming Zhang & Jian Zhong Xu, 2012. "Effect of Smart Rotor Control Using a Deformable Trailing Edge Flap on Load Reduction under Normal and Extreme Turbulence," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-19, September.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zhuang, Chen & Yang, Gang & Zhu, Yawei & Hu, Dean, 2020. "Effect of morphed trailing-edge flap on aerodynamic load control for a wind turbine blade section," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 964-974.
    3. López-Queija, Javier & Robles, Eider & Jugo, Josu & Alonso-Quesada, Santiago, 2022. "Review of control technologies for floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    4. Md Zishan Akhter & Farag Khalifa Omar, 2021. "Review of Flow-Control Devices for Wind-Turbine Performance Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-35, February.
    5. Lu, Liang & Wu, Haijun & Wu, Jianzhong, 2021. "A case study for the optimization of moment-matching in wind turbine blade fatigue tests with a resonant type exciting approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 769-785.
    6. Truong, Hoai Vu Anh & Dang, Tri Dung & Vo, Cong Phat & Ahn, Kyoung Kwan, 2022. "Active control strategies for system enhancement and load mitigation of floating offshore wind turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    7. Wang, L. & Kolios, A. & Liu, X. & Venetsanos, D. & Rui, C., 2022. "Reliability of offshore wind turbine support structures: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

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