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Computational drying model for solar kiln with latent heat energy storage: Case studies of thermal application

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  • Khouya, A.
  • Draoui, A.

Abstract

The use of solar energy in wood drying systems can reduce the often-heavy energy bill that manufacturers in this promising sector complain about. In this context, the study of solar kilns has received increasing attention and the work presented in this paper is a contribution for developing theoretical investigation during drying process of wood using solar energy. The system of drying consists of four units, solar air collector, cylindrical parabolic solar collector, drying and thermal storage unit. Two mathematical models of storage and drying are developed. The governing equations are solved by Newton Raphson's method for storage and finite difference techniques for the drying model. The results show that the size of the latent storage unit increases when the temperature level is raised. The integration of thermal storage unit into the solar kiln has the effect of reducing the drying time up to about 26.5%. The recovered heat process is efficient to improve markedly the amount of the energy supplied to the drying unit and reduce drying time up to about 47%. The effect of choosing the phase change material on the thermal storage unit is significantly important in terms of increasing the evaporation capacity and drying efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Khouya, A. & Draoui, A., 2019. "Computational drying model for solar kiln with latent heat energy storage: Case studies of thermal application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 796-813.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:130:y:2019:i:c:p:796-813
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.090
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Khouya, Ahmed, 2020. "Effect of regeneration heat and energy storage on thermal drying performance in a hardwood solar kiln," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 783-799.
    2. Bekkioui, Naoual, 2021. "Performance comparison and economic analysis of three solar dryer designs for wood using a numerical simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 815-823.
    3. Khouya, Ahmed, 2021. "Modelling and analysis of a hybrid solar dryer for woody biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    4. Bekkioui, Naoual & El hakiki, Sarra & Rachadi, Abdeljalil & Ez-Zahraouy, Hamid, 2020. "One-year simulation of a solar wood dryer with glazed walls in a Moroccan climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 770-782.
    5. Dake, Rock Aymar & N’Tsoukpoe, Kokouvi Edem & Kuznik, Frédéric & Lèye, Babacar & Ouédraogo, Igor W.K., 2021. "A review on the use of sorption materials in solar dryers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 965-979.
    6. Zauner, Christoph & Windholz, Bernd & Lauermann, Michael & Drexler-Schmid, Gerwin & Leitgeb, Thomas, 2020. "Development of an Energy Efficient Extrusion Factory employing a latent heat storage and a high temperature heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    7. Lamrani, Bilal & Kuznik, Frédéric & Ajbar, Abdelhamid & Boumaza, Mourad, 2021. "Energy analysis and economic feasibility of wood dryers integrated with heat recovery unit and solar air heaters in cold and hot climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

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