IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v129y2018ipap225-236.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Coordination of wind turbines and synchronous generators for system frequency control

Author

Listed:
  • Xu, Guoyi
  • Liu, Fanglei
  • Hu, Jiaxin
  • Bi, Tianshu

Abstract

Variable speed wind turbines provide temporary frequency support by releasing kinetic energy, this lasts only a few seconds. The coordination with the synchronous generators in the system is required to improve the frequency control performance of the system. In this study, a low limit of the rotor speed of the wind turbines is implemented to reduce the large mechanical power drop during the frequency control. The power shape of releasing the wind turbine kinetic energy and the coordination of the control between the wind turbines and the synchronous generators are proposed. The kinetic energy of the wind turbines is used to reduce the rate of change of frequency and the synchronous generators are controlled to produce additional power to assist with the recovery of the frequency and the wind turbines' rotor speed. A simulation analysis using Matlab/Simulink was conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. The results show a significant improvement in the frequency control and demonstrate the stable operation of the wind turbines. As a result, the stability of the power system is maintained under high penetration of wind power.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Guoyi & Liu, Fanglei & Hu, Jiaxin & Bi, Tianshu, 2018. "Coordination of wind turbines and synchronous generators for system frequency control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 225-236.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:129:y:2018:i:pa:p:225-236
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.05.104
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096014811830630X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2018.05.104?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Moutis, Panayiotis & Papathanassiou, Stavros A. & Hatziargyriou, Nikos D., 2012. "Improved load-frequency control contribution of variable speed variable pitch wind generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 514-523.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hyung-Seok Park & Hong-Jun Heo & Bum-Seog Choi & Kyung Chun Kim & Jang-Mok Kim, 2019. "Speed Control for Turbine-Generator of ORC Power Generation System and Experimental Implementation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Dali, Ali & Abdelmalek, Samir & Bakdi, Azzeddine & Bettayeb, Maamar, 2021. "A new robust control scheme: Application for MPP tracking of a PMSG-based variable-speed wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1021-1034.
    3. Kheshti, Mostafa & Ding, Lei & Nayeripour, Majid & Wang, Xiaowei & Terzija, Vladimir, 2019. "Active power support of wind turbines for grid frequency events using a reliable power reference scheme," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1241-1254.
    4. Azizi, Askar & Nourisola, Hamid & Shoja-Majidabad, Sajjad, 2019. "Fault tolerant control of wind turbines with an adaptive output feedback sliding mode controller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 55-65.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fernández-Guillamón, Ana & Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio & Muljadi, Eduard & Molina-García, Ángel, 2019. "Power systems with high renewable energy sources: A review of inertia and frequency control strategies over time," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    2. Marcelo Godoy Simões & Abdullah Bubshait, 2019. "Frequency Support of Smart Grid Using Fuzzy Logic-Based Controller for Wind Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Díaz-González, Francisco & Hau, Melanie & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2014. "Participation of wind power plants in system frequency control: Review of grid code requirements and control methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 551-564.
    4. Ana Fernández-Guillamón & Guillermo Martínez-Lucas & Ángel Molina-García & Jose Ignacio Sarasua, 2020. "An Adaptive Control Scheme for Variable Speed Wind Turbines Providing Frequency Regulation in Isolated Power Systems with Thermal Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Jafar Jallad & Saad Mekhilef & Hazlie Mokhlis, 2017. "Frequency Regulation Strategies in Grid Integrated Offshore Wind Turbines via VSC-HVDC Technology: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-29, August.
    6. Pradhan, Chittaranjan & Bhende, Chandrashekhar Narayan & Samanta, Anik Kumar, 2018. "Adaptive virtual inertia-based frequency regulation in wind power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 558-574.
    7. Heard, B.P. & Brook, B.W. & Wigley, T.M.L. & Bradshaw, C.J.A., 2017. "Burden of proof: A comprehensive review of the feasibility of 100% renewable-electricity systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1122-1133.
    8. Bakhsh, Farhad Ilahi & Khatod, Dheeraj Kumar, 2016. "A new synchronous generator based wind energy conversion system feeding an isolated load through variable frequency transformer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 106-116.
    9. Carunaiselvane, C. & Chelliah, Thanga Raj, 2017. "Present trends and future prospects of asynchronous machines in renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1028-1041.
    10. Désiré D. Rasolomampionona & Michał Połecki & Krzysztof Zagrajek & Wiktor Wróblewski & Marcin Januszewski, 2024. "A Comprehensive Review of Load Frequency Control Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-74, June.
    11. Pandey, Shashi Kant & Mohanty, Soumya R. & Kishor, Nand, 2013. "A literature survey on load–frequency control for conventional and distribution generation power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 318-334.
    12. Deepak, M. & Abraham, Rajesh Joseph & Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco M. & Greenwood, David M. & Rajamani, Haile-Selassie, 2017. "A novel approach to frequency support in a wind integrated power system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 194-206.
    13. Khan, Asif & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Raza, Ali & Stojcevski, Alex, 2021. "Analytical review on common and state-of-the-art FR strategies for VSC-MTDC integrated offshore wind power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:129:y:2018:i:pa:p:225-236. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.