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Anaerobic digestion of black solider fly larvae (BSFL) biomass as part of an integrated biorefinery

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  • Win, Shwe S.
  • Ebner, Jacqueline H.
  • Brownell, Sarah A.
  • Pagano, Susan S.
  • Cruz-Diloné, Pedro
  • Trabold, Thomas A.

Abstract

Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) (Hermetia illucens) have been used in a variety of applications including composting, animal feed and biodiesel production. This paper presents the results of bio-methane potential (BMP) assays for BSFL biomass according to several hypothetical biorefinery pathways. The mean biomethane potential (BMP) of BSFL was 671 mL CH4/g VS, while mean BMP of lipid extracted BSFL (LE-BSFL) was 334 mL CH4/g VS. Mean BMP of adult flies and chitinous cuticle were 570 and 343 mL CH4/g VS, respectively. The impact of BSFL diet on bio-methane potential and the biomethane potential of BSFL residue was also investigated. This study suggests that anaerobic digestion of BSFL has potential as part of an integrated energy and waste management solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Win, Shwe S. & Ebner, Jacqueline H. & Brownell, Sarah A. & Pagano, Susan S. & Cruz-Diloné, Pedro & Trabold, Thomas A., 2018. "Anaerobic digestion of black solider fly larvae (BSFL) biomass as part of an integrated biorefinery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 705-712.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:127:y:2018:i:c:p:705-712
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.04.093
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zheng, Longyu & Li, Qing & Zhang, Jibin & Yu, Ziniu, 2012. "Double the biodiesel yield: Rearing black soldier fly larvae, Hermetia illucens, on solid residual fraction of restaurant waste after grease extraction for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 75-79.
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    3. Zheng, Longyu & Hou, Yanfei & Li, Wu & Yang, Sen & Li, Qing & Yu, Ziniu, 2012. "Biodiesel production from rice straw and restaurant waste employing black soldier fly assisted by microbes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 225-229.
    4. Montingelli, M.E. & Tedesco, S. & Olabi, A.G., 2015. "Biogas production from algal biomass: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 961-972.
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    2. Wu, Sheng-qing & Sun, Ting-ting & Cai, Zi-zhe & Shen, Juan & Yang, Wen-zhe & Zhao, Zhi-min & Yang, De-po, 2020. "Biolubricant base stock with improved low temperature performance: Ester complex production using housefly (Musca domestica L.) larval lipid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1940-1951.
    3. Kieran Magee & Joe Halstead & Richard Small & Iain Young, 2021. "Valorisation of Organic Waste By-Products Using Black Soldier Fly ( Hermetia illucens ) as a Bio-Convertor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-17, July.

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