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Evaluation of different methods for determining the angle of attack on wind turbine blades with CFD results under axial inflow conditions

Author

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  • Rahimi, H.
  • Schepers, J.G.
  • Shen, W.Z.
  • García, N. Ramos
  • Schneider, M.S.
  • Micallef, D.
  • Ferreira, C.J. Simao
  • Jost, E.
  • Klein, L.
  • Herráez, I.

Abstract

This work presents an investigation on different methods for the calculation of the angle of attack and the underlying induced velocity on wind turbine blades using data obtained from three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Several methods are examined and their advantages, as well as shortcomings, are presented. The investigations are performed for two 10 MW reference wind turbines under axial inflow conditions, namely the turbines designed in the EU AVATAR and INNWIND.EU projects. The results show that the evaluated methods are in good agreement with each other at the mid-span, though some deviations are observed at the root and tip regions of the blades. This indicates that CFD results can be used for the calibration of induction modeling for Blade Element Momentum (BEM) tools. Moreover, using any of the proposed methods, it is possible to obtain airfoil characteristics for lift and drag coefficients as a function of the angle of attack.

Suggested Citation

  • Rahimi, H. & Schepers, J.G. & Shen, W.Z. & García, N. Ramos & Schneider, M.S. & Micallef, D. & Ferreira, C.J. Simao & Jost, E. & Klein, L. & Herráez, I., 2018. "Evaluation of different methods for determining the angle of attack on wind turbine blades with CFD results under axial inflow conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 866-876.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:125:y:2018:i:c:p:866-876
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.018
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Boatto, Umberto & Bonnet, Paul A. & Avallone, Francesco & Ragni, Daniele, 2023. "Assessment of Blade Element Momentum Theory-based engineering models for wind turbine rotors under uniform steady inflow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 307-317.
    2. Lazzerini, Guido & Coiro, Domenico P. & Troise, Giancarlo & D'Amato, Giuseppe, 2022. "A comparison between experiments and numerical simulations on a scale model of a Horizontal-Axis current turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 919-934.
    3. Hornshøj-Møller, Simon D. & Nielsen, Peter D. & Forooghi, Pourya & Abkar, Mahdi, 2021. "Quantifying structural uncertainties in Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes simulations of wind turbine wakes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1550-1558.
    4. Lipian, Michal & Dobrev, Ivan & Massouh, Fawaz & Jozwik, Krzysztof, 2020. "Small wind turbine augmentation: Numerical investigations of shrouded- and twin-rotor wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    5. J. G. Schepers & S. J. Schreck, 2019. "Aerodynamic measurements on wind turbines," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(1), January.
    6. Martin O. L. Hansen & Antonis Charalampous & Jean-Marc Foucaut & Christophe Cuvier & Clara M. Velte, 2019. "Validation of a Model for Estimating the Strength of a Vortex Created from the Bound Circulation of a Vortex Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-14, July.
    7. Regodeseves, P. García & Morros, C. Santolaria, 2024. "Development and assessment of an actuator volume method in rotating frame for predicting the flow-field of horizontal-axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    8. Ould Moussa, Mohamed, 2020. "Experimental and numerical performances analysis of a small three blades wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    9. Cai, Yefeng & Zhao, Haisheng & Li, Xin & Liu, Yuanchuan, 2023. "Aerodynamic analysis for different operating states of floating offshore wind turbine induced by pitching movement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    10. Amiri, Mojtaba Maali & Shadman, Milad & Estefen, Segen F., 2020. "URANS simulations of a horizontal axis wind turbine under stall condition using Reynolds stress turbulence models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    11. Wei Zhong & Wen Zhong Shen & Tong Guang Wang & Wei Jun Zhu, 2019. "A New Method of Determination of the Angle of Attack on Rotating Wind Turbine Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-19, October.
    12. Cai, Yefeng & Zhao, Haisheng & Li, Xin & Liu, Yuanchuan, 2023. "Effects of yawed inflow and blade-tower interaction on the aerodynamic and wake characteristics of a horizontal-axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    13. Dogru, Safak & Yilmaz, Oktay, 2024. "Extensive design and aerodynamic performance investigation of diffuser augmented wind turbine (DAWT) guided by generalized actuator disc theory," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    14. Xiaodong Wang & Zhaoliang Ye & Shun Kang & Hui Hu, 2019. "Investigations on the Unsteady Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine during Dynamic Yaw Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-23, August.

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