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Design and implementation of a power-hardware-in-loop simulator for water electrolysis emulation

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  • Ruuskanen, Vesa
  • Koponen, Joonas
  • Sillanpää, Teemu
  • Huoman, Kimmo
  • Kosonen, Antti
  • Niemelä, Markku
  • Ahola, Jero

Abstract

A modular power-hardware-in-loop (PHIL) simulator for water electrolyzers is developed to study the electrolyzer as part of a smart grid and to examine the characteristics of various electrolyzer power supply electronics. A PHIL simulator up to 405 A of continuous current is built using commercially available power electronic converters. The design and operating principle of the emulator are analyzed. The experimental dynamics tests are performed to verify the PHIL simulator operation and suitability for water electrolysis emulation considering the effect of supply power quality. Finally, the PEM stack model is implemented, and the PHIL simulator is used to emulate a commercial PEM electrolyzer following the measured solar photovoltaic (PV) output power.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruuskanen, Vesa & Koponen, Joonas & Sillanpää, Teemu & Huoman, Kimmo & Kosonen, Antti & Niemelä, Markku & Ahola, Jero, 2018. "Design and implementation of a power-hardware-in-loop simulator for water electrolysis emulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 106-115.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:119:y:2018:i:c:p:106-115
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.11.088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Won, Wangyun & Kwon, Hweeung & Han, Jee-Hoon & Kim, Jiyong, 2017. "Design and operation of renewable energy sources based hydrogen supply system: Technology integration and optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 226-238.
    2. Sabine Fuss & Josep G. Canadell & Glen P. Peters & Massimo Tavoni & Robbie M. Andrew & Philippe Ciais & Robert B. Jackson & Chris D. Jones & Florian Kraxner & Nebosja Nakicenovic & Corinne Le Quéré & , 2014. "Betting on negative emissions," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 4(10), pages 850-853, October.
    3. Rouholamini, Mehdi & Mohammadian, Mohsen, 2016. "Heuristic-based power management of a grid-connected hybrid energy system combined with hydrogen storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 354-365.
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    1. Hernández-Gómez, Ángel & Ramirez, Victor & Guilbert, Damien & Saldivar, Belem, 2021. "Cell voltage static-dynamic modeling of a PEM electrolyzer based on adaptive parameters: Development and experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1508-1522.
    2. Wessam El-Baz & Lukas Mayerhofer & Peter Tzscheutschler & Ulrich Wagner, 2018. "Hardware in the Loop Real-Time Simulation for Heating Systems: Model Validation and Dynamics Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Taehyung Koo & Rockkil Ko & Dongwoo Ha & Jaeyoung Han, 2023. "Development of Model-Based PEM Water Electrolysis HILS (Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation) System for State Evaluation and Fault Detection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Koponen, Joonas & Ruuskanen, Vesa & Hehemann, Michael & Rauls, Edward & Kosonen, Antti & Ahola, Jero & Stolten, Detlef, 2020. "Effect of power quality on the design of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    5. Genovese, Matteo & Fragiacomo, Petronilla, 2021. "Parametric technical-economic investigation of a pressurized hydrogen electrolyzer unit coupled with a storage compression system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 502-515.

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