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Effect of cell size in metal foam inserted to the air channel of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell for high performance

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  • Shin, Dong Kyu
  • Yoo, Jin Hyuk
  • Kang, Dong Gyun
  • Kim, Min Soo

Abstract

In this study, metal foam insert was suggested as a novel flow path for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell to improve the performance of fuel cell. For the experimental works in this study, four types of metal foams which have different cell size were used, and performance and characteristics of fuel cell with each metal foam were investigated by several methods. As a result, we found that the maximum power of fuel cell was increased about 50.6% by using proper metal foam compared to the conventional fuel cell with serpentine flow filed. We could also suggest a new flow path made by two metal foams which have different cell sizes. The mixed metal foam was made by combining the metal foam with large contact surface area to the upstream location of flow field and the metal foam with large diffusion area to the downstream location. Eventually, we could get about 60.1% of maximum power increase with this mixed metal foam as a flow path. Finally, the results obtained in this study can suggest a new flow path of PEMFC for improved performance and give a new concept of dividing flow field to make fuel cell operate more effectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Shin, Dong Kyu & Yoo, Jin Hyuk & Kang, Dong Gyun & Kim, Min Soo, 2018. "Effect of cell size in metal foam inserted to the air channel of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell for high performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 663-675.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:115:y:2018:i:c:p:663-675
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.08.085
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Qin, Yanzhou & Li, Xianguo & Jiao, Kui & Du, Qing & Yin, Yan, 2014. "Effective removal and transport of water in a PEM fuel cell flow channel having a hydrophilic plate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 116-126.
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    1. Wu, Y. & Xu, L. & Zhou, S. & Yang, J. & Kockelmann, W. & Han, Y. & Li, Q. & Chen, W. & Coppens, M.-O. & Shearing, P.R. & Brett, D.J.L. & Jervis, R., 2024. "Water management and mass transport of a fractal metal foam flow-field based polymer electrolyte fuel cell using operando neutron imaging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    2. Ercelik, Mustafa & Ismail, Mohammed S. & Ingham, Derek B. & Hughes, Kevin J. & Ma, Lin & Pourkashanian, Mohamed, 2023. "Efficient X-ray CT-based numerical computations of structural and mass transport properties of nickel foam-based GDLs for PEFCs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    3. Qiu, Diankai & Peng, Linfa & Yi, Peiyun & Lehnert, Werner & Lai, Xinmin, 2021. "Review on proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack assembly: Quality evaluation, assembly method, contact behavior and process design," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    4. Chen, Xi & Yang, Chen & Sun, Yun & Liu, Qinxiao & Wan, Zhongmin & Kong, Xiangzhong & Tu, Zhengkai & Wang, Xiaodong, 2022. "Water management and structure optimization study of nickel metal foam as flow distributors in proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    5. Won, Jinyeon & Oh, Hwanyeong & Hong, Jongsup & Kim, Minjin & Lee, Won-Yong & Choi, Yoon-Young & Han, Soo-Bin, 2021. "Hybrid diagnosis method for initial faults of air supply systems in proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 343-352.
    6. Jianguo Zhao & Zihan Lin & Mingjue Zhou, 2022. "Three-Dimensional Modeling and Performance Study of High Temperature Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell with Metal Foam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    7. Luo, Lizhong & Jian, Qifei & Huang, Bi & Huang, Zipeng & Zhao, Jing & Cao, Songyang, 2019. "Experimental study on temperature characteristics of an air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1067-1078.
    8. Kermani, M.J. & Moein-Jahromi, M. & Hasheminasab, M.R. & Ebrahimi, F. & Wei, L. & Guo, J. & Jiang, F.M., 2022. "Application of a foam-based functionally graded porous material flow-distributor to PEM fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    9. Son, Jonghyun & Um, Sukkee & Kim, Young-Beom, 2022. "Relationship between number of turns of serpentine structure with metal foam flow field and polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 372-383.
    10. Lian, Yunsong & Zhu, Zhengchao & You, Changtang & Lin, Liangliang & Lin, Fengtian & Lin, Le & Huang, Yating & Zhou, Wei, 2023. "Structural optimization of fiber porous self-humidifying flow field plates applied to proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).

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