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Wind turbines ice distribution and load response under icing conditions

Author

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  • Hu, Liangquan
  • Zhu, Xiaocheng
  • Hu, Chenxing
  • Chen, Jinge
  • Du, Zhaohui

Abstract

Wind turbines operating in cold climate are susceptible to icing events. Under icing conditions, in order to gain a better understanding of the ice distribution affected by different parameters, and the load response of different components, the NREL Phase VI was selected as the test case. Firstly, the ice distribution affected by different parameters with the multi-dispersed water droplets size was investigated. Results show that the ice mass and the ice thickness increase approximately linear from the blade root to the blade tip. Higher free stream wind speed, smaller pitch angle, higher liquid water content, larger water droplets median volumetric diameter and lower temperature have bigger effect on the blade icing. Secondly, the ice shapes on the blade tip region (r/R = 80%–100%) were simulated. Then the lift coefficients and the drag coefficients of the clean airfoils and the iced airfoils were calculated. Finally, the load response of the asymmetric icing (one blade is covered with ice, the other is free) and the symmetric icing (two blades are covered with ice) of the blade and the tower were analyzed. Results show that icing can decrease the rotor thrust force, the blade root edgewise moment and the blade root flatwise moment. For the low speed shaft, the asymmetric icing can induce additional imbalance shear force. For the tower base, the symmetric icing can decrease the fore after moment, whereas the asymmetric icing can increase the side to side moment. The asymmetric load can increase the blade and the tower fatigue damage up to 97.6% and 70.8%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Liangquan & Zhu, Xiaocheng & Hu, Chenxing & Chen, Jinge & Du, Zhaohui, 2017. "Wind turbines ice distribution and load response under icing conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 608-619.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:113:y:2017:i:c:p:608-619
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.059
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dalili, N. & Edrisy, A. & Carriveau, R., 2009. "A review of surface engineering issues critical to wind turbine performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 428-438, February.
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    1. Sudhakar Gantasala & Narges Tabatabaei & Michel Cervantes & Jan-Olov Aidanpää, 2019. "Numerical Investigation of the Aeroelastic Behavior of a Wind Turbine with Iced Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-24, June.
    2. Stoyanov, D.B. & Nixon, J.D. & Sarlak, H., 2021. "Analysis of derating and anti-icing strategies for wind turbines in cold climates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    3. Fahed Martini & Hussein Ibrahim & Leidy Tatiana Contreras Montoya & Patrick Rizk & Adrian Ilinca, 2022. "Turbulence Modeling of Iced Wind Turbine Airfoils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Fahed Martini & Adrian Ilinca & Patrick Rizk & Hussein Ibrahim & Mohamad Issa, 2022. "A Survey of the Quasi-3D Modeling of Wind Turbine Icing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-32, November.
    5. Sun, Haoyang & Lin, Guiping & Jin, Haichuan & Bu, Xueqin & Cai, Chujiang & Jia, Qi & Ma, Kuiyuan & Wen, Dongsheng, 2021. "Experimental investigation of surface wettability induced anti-icing characteristics in an ice wind tunnel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1179-1190.
    6. Valery Okulov & Ivan Kabardin & Dmitry Mukhin & Konstantin Stepanov & Nastasia Okulova, 2021. "Physical De-Icing Techniques for Wind Turbine Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-16, October.

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